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The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Iraq:
Publication
25 April 2023
2022 Iraq Annual Results Report
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Iraq consists of 23 UN agencies, funds, and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, who is the designated representative of the UN Secretary-General for development operations in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
The UNCT focuses on achieving Iraq's commitment to Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing evidence-based actions and specialized expertise.
The UN family's principle is to "leave no one behind," which guides all of its work in Iraq, with tailor-made support provided for the most vulnerable, disadvantaged, and socially excluded populations.
The UN in Iraq collaborates in a coherent manner to assist the government in achieving national development priorities and international development commitments, such as the SDGs.
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2020-2024 outlines the key shared development goals of the UN system in Iraq.
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Story
12 December 2023
UN Special Representative for Iraq attends Election Day simulation
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, attended today a simulation of Election Day processes that was held by Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC).
The simulation included a comprehensive demonstration of all electronic devices to be used on Election Day, such as voter verification devices, polling station count optical scanners, results transmission devices, and cameras. This simulation was conducted successfully, showcasing the technical readiness of IHEC for the Governorate Council elections, scheduled for 18 December 2023.
In accordance with its 2023 mandate, UNAMI advises and assists the work of IHEC. UNAMI will not observe or monitor the 18 December elections, and is therefore not in a position to undertake an assessment of the manner in which the elections are conducted.
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Story
10 October 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert |10 October 2023 (As Delivered)
Today we are roughly one year on from the formation of Iraq’s current Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Now, since its inception, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. To name but a few:
Long-awaited reforms in the banking and finance sectors are now underway. One example is the launch of an electronic platform for foreign currency sales, which demonstrates the Government’s commitment to both transparency and efficiency.
A new Iraq Fund for Development has been established. This, coupled with the change ushered in by the recently adopted federal budget, has the potential to spur private sector investment.
The passing of a new law on social security means that, for the first time, allIraqi workers can benefit from public entitlements, such as health insurance, as well as maternity and unemployment benefits.
And, as most of you will know, a trailblazing initiative for regional infrastructure, known as the Development Road Project, was launched some months ago.
Meanwhile, Iraq is taking further steps towards leveraging its own natural resources more effectively and responsibly, thereby aiming to reduce energy waste and shore up its energy independence.
Also, and importantly, to address the concerning issue of rapid drug proliferation, the Government has developed a National Strategy for the Prevention of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, among other measures.
Now, Mr. President, I already briefly mentioned the recently adopted federal budget.
It charts an ambitious course for the country until the end of 2025 and includes allocations with the potential to address critical needs, such as infrastructure development and reconstruction.
Notably, this budget represents the highest proportionate allocation to the delivery of social services yet – which (hopefully) will expand access to healthcare, education and a number of other essential public services.
To cut a long story short: with last year’s gains in political stability and an ambitious federal budget in hand, Iraq is well positioned to seize the many opportunities in front of it.
That said, and as we all know, the country’s complex and (at times) fast-evolving environment also means that this is not an easy feat, let alone a given.
Corruption is still pervasive. And combatting it, as the Prime Minister recently said, is something the Government “has been working on, is still working on and will continue to work on”. He rightly added: “Without fighting corruption, we will not be able to implement our economic vision and development programs”.
And, true, the Government has made admirable commitments. From efforts to, for instance, increase transparency around custom revenue collection to pursuing the extradition of individuals implicated in the theft of federal resources. And a new campaign, called “Where did you get this?”, has seen the Federal Integrity Commission audit the financial records of electoral candidates.
At the same time, it is clear that the intricate web of graft and vested interests, built up in Iraq over decades, will not be dismantled overnight. Especially when those who stand to lose can draw from myriad financial, political and security resources – creating the community of collusion I have referred to in previous briefings.
Also, and as spelled out numerous times, Iraq’s economic structure is in a precarious place, heavily reliant on oil and a public sector so big that it is simply unsustainable.
And although steps taken so far surely signal positive momentum, further structural reforms are going to be critical. Otherwise, a thriving private sector with high levels of employment will remain elusive.
Now, all of this must be understood alongside Iraq’s rapidly growing population – with predictions that it could double over the next three to four decades.
Why am I saying this? Because with more Iraqis coming of age without corresponding job opportunities or advances in quality of life, it is not difficult to see where this trend may go: the embers of discontent could flare up easily – again and again.
Climate change and water scarcity are, of course, other obvious threat multipliers. This past summer, again, temperatures in Iraq exceeded 50 degrees Celsius. And last June, IOM recorded almost 14,000 families as internally displaced because of drought conditions across 10 of Iraq’s governorates.
Needless to say: if left unaddressed, this is only the beginning of a rather nightmarish situation. Hence, it is for good reasons that the Government has made the issue of water security one of its top priorities.
Another issue that should not be underestimated: feelings of exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatisation. Now, why does this matter for stability in Iraq? Because if these sentiments are left to simmer, among other spillover effects, people will (again) become vulnerable to extremist propaganda.
I am, of course, aware of the ongoing efforts by the Government to end displacement. But further progress on enabling people to return to their areas of origin, including Jurf al-Sakhr and Sinjar, remains critical.
Equally important is much-needed momentum to enact legislation on enforced disappearances, as well as the amendment to the Amnesty Law.
A further topic that cannot be overlooked is the influence of non-state armed actors in certain areas, which not only undermines confidence in the state but also creates an environment of fear and anger.
Mr. President.
The Government continues to proactively engage with countries throughout the region on issues related to energy, water, economic cooperation and security. Important, as regional partnerships and integration are obvious catalysts for stability in Iraq - and beyond.
Now, within this context, I wish to highlight the implementation of the Iraq-Iran security agreement. Great efforts have been made by Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, to secure its borders. And further work to sustain these achievements is ongoing.
All sides consider long-term security as essential, and we can only emphasize Iraq’s genuine commitment to the agreement.
Now, as I said on many occasions, this is the way to go about addressing security concerns: through dialogue, joint committees and the actual implementation of agreements – all, of course, in accordance with international law.
With this in mind, I wish to express hope that Iraq and Türkiye will also embark on a sustainable way forward. Türkiye’s security concerns are well understood. And, on that note, Mr. President, I wish to echo the Secretary-General’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Ankara.
In saying this, constant cross-border attacks are a risky way to advance interests - and one with numerous adverse effects. We therefore welcome ongoing efforts on the activation of bilateral committees between Iraq and Türkiye aimed at addressing border security concerns.
And, of course, Mr. President, I cannot talk about stability in the region without mentioning the unprecedented and horrendous developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which have already had a catastrophic human toll and could impact the entire region.
Now, still focusing on the region, Mr. President, I would also like to flag a recent decision of Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court regarding the 2012 agreement between Iraq and Kuwait regulating navigation in the Khor Abdullah waterway.
Taking into account the separation of powers, Iraq’s government has meanwhile made its commitment to the principles of international law, and its respect for bilateral agreements and UN resolutions, crystal clear.
Legitimate concerns have been expressed by Kuwait and the GCC. Given the priority attached by the Iraqi Government to dialogue as a means to finding solutions, as well as its commitment to maintaining positive relations with its neighbours, I hope and expect that cooperation and good neighbourliness will prevail.
Bearing in mind the risks of miscalculation and escalation, it is essential to resolve this matter expeditiously. Also important is the continuation of talks to demarcate the rest of the maritime border.
Mr. President, with regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations: to discuss the Kurdistan Region’s financial challenges, a high-level delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government, headed by its Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, visited Baghdad on 14 September.
Soon after, Iraq’s Council of Ministers agreed to provide financial relief in the form of ‘loans’ for the next three months. This enables the KRG to pay, for the time being, the salaries of its public servants.
A positive development, and frankly speaking, it was overdue. That said, the agreement is temporary in nature and therefore not enough. Hence, more and urgent work lies ahead so as to avoid a new period of uncertainty for the Region’s public servants.
Now, I said this in past years and will repeat it now: civil servant salaries should be shielded from political disagreements. Like any other Iraqi civil servant, those working in the Kurdistan Region have families to look after and obligations to fulfil.
In August 2020, I highlighted in my briefing to the Council that the lack of specificity in Iraq’s 2005 Constitution continued to shape the debate between Baghdad and Erbil.
With the situation persisting today, what does this mean?
It means that 18 years have gone by without an agreement on the gradual enhancement of the federal system; 18 years without a sustainable framework for natural resource distribution or disputed territories; 18 years without laws delineating rights and obligations. Instead, we continue to witness constant ad hoc crisis management.
So, what I am essentially saying is that, 18 years on from the Constitution’s adoption, it is imperative to move to comprehensive and solid solutions.
As for the Sinjar Agreement, Mr. President, I regret to inform you that no progress has been made. Sadly, instead, we continue to witness different power competitions in which non-state armed actors have the upper hand.
Recent events in Kirkuk, resulting in a number of deaths and injuries, are also of concern. While the situation has calmed down for now, the precariousness of this context cannot be overlooked.
As you know, in past years, UNAMI has facilitated dialogue sessions among the representatives of Kirkuk’s components. And we are still convinced that an agreement can be reached. But for that to happen, it is imperative that the needs of people are prioritized over political gain.
Of course, the Provincial Council Elections on 18 December are of great importance as well. Especially because Kirkuk has not seen local elections since 2005.
Mr. President, something else. Previously you heard me say that the Kurdistan Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue.
Initially scheduled for October 2022, they were postponed to November this year, and recently further delayed to the 25th of February next year.
To state the obvious: we expect all parties to ensure that this new election date will not again fall victim to internal political strife. With the current administration in a caretaker capacity, the Region’s democratic process must prevail. There is so much at stake.
On a different note, Mr. President. As any other Member State, Iraq has committed – through its Constitution and international human rights treaties – to protect the fundamental rights of all its citizens, without discrimination. This point bears repeating in light of recent debates on the use of universally accepted terms.
Turning to the issue of Al-Hol returnees: last month, a further 173 households returned to Iraq. In other words, Iraq continues to serve as an example for other states with nationals in Al-Hol.
Now, there is no denying it, challenges on the ground abound. The accessibility of core civil and identity documents, in particular their timely issuance, must be addressed as a matter of priority.
And, as Iraq grapples with the vast needs of returnees and host communities, the criticality of continued international support cannot be overemphasized.
Mr. President, zooming in on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property – including the national archives.
The adoption of innovative DNA technology by the Government of Kuwait has led to the identification of one more missing person. I extend my deepest condolences to the family involved.
I further welcome the long-anticipated handover by Iraq to Kuwait of 22 genetic profiles that were discovered in March 2022 in Najaf. The regular exchange of genetic data is much needed to shed light on the fate of those still missing.
And of course, we continue to engage the Government of Iraq on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives. Swift and decisive action is now needed.
Mr. President, in closing: I can only emphasize the importance of Iraq’s upcoming Provincial Council elections. For many reasons, including the stepping up of service delivery; they represent a critical imperative for all Iraqis.
As a former politician I know how tempting it is to go all out in an election campaign, but things get ugly - and even risky - if campaigns turn into platforms whipping up rage or fear about others.
Therefore, all actors - be they at the national or regional level – are therefore called upon to play their part in maintaining stability in the run up to the December elections. And this should include efforts to counter mis- and dis-information.
With the Government now one full year into its tenure, driving forward the many good plans which Iraq has committed to remains a collective responsibility.
Mr. President, a final word, as I cannot conclude without acknowledging the devastating fire in al-Hamdaniya last month, which claimed the lives of over 100 people. We again convey our sincere condolences.
Thank you very much.
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Video
20 June 2023
Remarks by SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech
Opening remarks by the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, at the event on Dialogue on Hate Speech Role of Media/Social Media in Countering Hate Speech, organized by the UNAMI Human Rights Office, held in Baghdad on Tuesday, 20 June 2023. In addition, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert’s remarks is also available on the UNIraq website at the following links:
English: https://bit.ly/3pdVVxP
Arabic: https://bit.ly/44aoQS6
Kurdish: https://bit.ly/4463ky7
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18 May 2023
Briefing to the UN Security Council, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert | 18 May 2023
With UNAMI’s next mandate renewal around the corner, I would like to take the opportunity to reflect, just a bit, and more importantly: to look ahead.
In the past months, numerous people and entities have analysed the events that shook Iraq 20 years ago, as well as the developments since.
Few would deny that it has been a very rough road. A road that has seen not only the compounding of existing fragilities, inherited from the previous decades, but also the exposure of new weaknesses.
And while many acknowledged that Iraq, throughout its history, has overcome some very dark times - they also argued that the drivers of instability in the country’s more recent past remained, for the most part, the same.
Drivers such as corruption, weak governance, the presence of armed non-state actors, impunity, factional politics, poor service delivery, inequality, unemployment, and an overreliance on oil.
Having said this, Iraq’s enormous potential was also widely highlighted, as was the view that the moment to act is now - thereby reaffirming that the confirmation of Iraq’s Government, last October, opened a crucial window of opportunity. So, the question is: where do things stand now?
As I mentioned in my most recent briefing to the Council, last February, the Government has shown its resolve to tackle a number of the pressing issues I just mentioned. And that still holds true. It is focusing on its core priorities and trying to avoid distractions that could threaten to upend prevailing political stability.
That said, of course, it is early days. And we do not have a crystal ball to predict the unknowns, which could include the rise of potential disrupters.
As I keep on emphasizing what we do know is that any government in this position needs time. And that, in itself, is already a challenge. Amid low or no tolerance for a return to the status quo, which existed before October 2022, the harsh reality is that there is no time to lose.
Hence, I can only emphasize the necessity for relentless commitment from a wide range of actors; the significance of placing the national interest over that of any individual or party; the critical role of independent state institutions, and the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Madam President, the Government Programme is leading the way - signed off on by all coalition parties united in the State Administration Alliance. Now, that does not mean that there are no disagreements or quarrels, as is the case in other countries governed by a coalition.
To bridge differences and to follow up on implementation in priority areas, regular meetings between government and coalition members take place. It is quite simple: the balancing of multiple differing opinions and interests requires constant compromise.
Now - does this mean that dynamics, trends, opinions and perceptions from outside the coalition are not relevant? Of course, they are very relevant, I would say.
In other words, the healthy interplay of opposition and coalition must be allowed to function, including through public exchanges between decision-makers, political leaders, authority figures and broader civil society.
Also, and given the delicate balance needed to succeed in tackling core priorities, it is important to take into account the potential wider impact of a new law, action, or proposal - whether initiated in Parliament, the Government or elsewhere.
Will it consolidate or potentially conflict with key objectives? Will it bridge or widen divisions between groups and communities? Will it unite or rather estrange people? In other words, to break with the cycles of recurring crises, what must the priorities be? The fact is that Iraq has a full “to do” list. And, narrow or partisan actions will not help in checking it off.
Madam President, the resources needed to turn certain Government goals into realities, such as adequate public service delivery, should be unlocked with the passage of a federal budget. This is yet to happen and, these days, all eyes are on Iraq’s Council of Representatives.
Needless to say: agreement on a functioning budget, sooner rather than later, is critical. Including for the timely organization of the long-awaited Provincial Council Elections, now announced for no later than 20 December this year.
Meanwhile, Iraq continues to rely on oil. And the public sector remains the biggest employer. Now, these phenomena are, of course, nothing new. But, as I have said so many times, neither can last indefinitely. Economic diversification and major structural reforms remain urgent.
And yes, there is no denying it: this will prove to be challenging. For various reasons, including public expectations. After all, rather than developing an employment-generating private sector, successive governments opted for the easy way out. That is, the creation of public sector jobs to “hush” civil unrest. This has led to a wage bill no country could afford.
In saying that, let me also (and once again) emphasize, that much-needed reforms will not take root if choked by the weeds of patronage and graft. Also, as I already mentioned, independent state institutions are critical. No training, capacity building or technical assistance programme can combat the ill effects of political interference.
The good news is that the Government has taken an express stance against the adverse effects of corruption, which stem from the system as constructed over the past two decades. And yes, vested interests will make the required systemic reform undoubtedly an uphill struggle. But it must be done.
In speaking of reforms, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Government in pushing Iraq closer to a state of energy independence. Again, this will not happen overnight. But, from the issuing of new licensing rounds to efforts to reduce energy waste, including a clampdown on gas flaring, this ambitious goal is increasingly closer to being reached.
Turning to the Kurdistan Region, Madam President. Disagreements between the two ruling parties in recent months drove the Region close to the brink. It was for good reasons that the political situation was described (by many) as increasingly reckless and irresponsible.
While it is our firm belief that outstanding fiscal, administrative, security and electoral disagreements could have been addressed months ago, the will to compromise was - for far too long - glaringly absent.
That said, repeated efforts by the Region’s President, as well as others, to have the parties return to the negotiation table, and a recent meeting between the Region’s Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, led, at last, to some good news. After more than six months, the Kurdistan Region’s Cabinet met in full on Sunday.
At this stage, I can only express hope that parties will now step up, bridge differences, and work in the interest of all peoples. One glance at the history or geography of the Kurdistan Region reinforces just how urgent the need for sustainable solutions is.
Also, the Region’s parliamentary elections are long overdue. Initially scheduled for October 2022, an Election Day has now been set by the Region’s President, after consultations with all parties, for 18 November of this year. And, let me use this opportunity to remind parties that time is of the essence. Agreement on outstanding electoral issues must urgently be found. Another postponement would be detrimental to public trust.
With regards to Baghdad-Erbil relations, Madam President, I note that dynamics are still being described as good but complicated. Clearly, the political infighting in the Kurdistan Region did not help, as it also affected the relationship with partners in Baghdad.
On 4 April, following a ruling by the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, and in the absence of the long-awaited hydrocarbon law, Baghdad and Erbil announced that they had reached a temporary agreement to allow for the resumption of oil exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
On 10 May, Iraq’s government requested Türkiye to restart the exports. To date, however, they have not resumed. Since taps were turned off on 25 March, it is likely that hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues have been lost.
Allow me here to underline once more the importance of anticipatory governance and thus the structural institutionalization of relations between Baghdad and Erbil. Be it the budget, questions surrounding hydrocarbon resources, disputed territories, the implementation of the Sinjar Agreement, or any other outstanding issue for that matter, it remains essential to move beyond ad hoc engagements.
Zooming in on Sinjar, we can only express disappointment that little to no progress has been made in the implementation of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement. This is despite the repeated declarations of commitment. To state the obvious: such stagnation creates further space for spoilers (of different backgrounds and affiliations) to exploit the situation to their own ends. And, it blocks thousands of displaced Sinjaris from returning to their areas of origin.
Sadly, a recent rise in tensions between communities in Sinjar was in large part further fuelled by online disinformation targeting the Yazidi community. Local leaders from all sides have collectively worked to dispel this spike in tensions. But challenges to reconciliation will persist until meaningful steps are taken, including those towards a unified administration, stable security structures and reconstruction.
Now, with the inclusion of the 2020 Sinjar Agreement as an explicit priority in the Government Programme, it is high time to get things done.
Madam President, Iraq’s commendable commitment to the return of its citizens from Northeast Syria continues to serve as an example. While new rounds of returns are expected, work is ongoing to reintegrate previous returnees into their areas of origin or, where relevant, to pursue accountability aligned with applicable laws.
As we all know, the Iraqi caseload is overwhelming, and I can only emphasize the criticality of continued support to Iraq and the need for any country with nationals in Northeast Syria to follow suit by repatriating its citizens.
More generally, durable solutions for returnees from Northeast Syria and all other IDPs remain essential. This is particularly relevant following the sudden closure of a camp in Ninewa Governorate last April. Secondary displacement is difficult to control and creates new risks.
Something else, Madam President: water. Water represents the most critical climate emergency for Iraq. By 2035, it is estimated that Iraq will have the capacity to meet only 15% of its water demands. 90% of Iraq's rivers are polluted, and 7 million people are currently suffering from reduced access to water. This is a significant multiplier of threats to Iraq’s stability.
The priority placed on the issue of water security by Iraq’s Government is, therefore, most welcome. And, plans for the extensive updating of Iraq’s water management systems are said to be underway. This will be vital in meeting demands driven by population growth and urbanization.
The fair sharing of resources among Iraq’s neighbours is equally important. If water is a competition, everyone loses. Bold domestic actions and close regional cooperation offer the only winning solution.
On that note, I also wish to draw attention to a simple fact, which is that regional security, economic and political developments do - and will continue to - impact Iraq. I therefore cannot overstate the importance of the Government’s efforts to scale up diplomacy with and among its neighbours in a number of areas – from border security and trade to water-sharing and climate issues.
Of course, regional stability will also hinge on respect for the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighbourliness.
Madam President, allow me to turn now to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals and missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
The Iraqi authorities, assisted by the ICRC and the Tripartite Commission, continue efforts to locate witnesses and possible burial sites for Kuwaiti and third country nationals.
It goes without saying that we welcome the Prime Minister’s decision to establish a committee, comprising members of security agencies, which is chaired by the Human Rights Directorate of the Ministry of Defence and mandated to support activities in this regard.
We continue to await progress on the retrieval of missing Kuwaiti property - including the national archives.
Madam President, as my last point, let me go back to something I mentioned at the start of my briefing: the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space.
Facilitating and allowing a plethora of different voices to be heard, including those which disagree or critique prevailing decisions, is both healthy and essential.
Hence, I would like to express our sincere hope that Iraq’s leaders and authorities publicly embrace civic engagement, and the freedom of expression at that, to avoid fomenting a renewed sense of isolation and disillusion among Iraqi people, particularly the younger generation and women.
To be clear: accountability, rule of law and respect for human rights are equally essential to preventing recurring cycles of crises.
Now, in closing, and as spelled out so often, Iraq has tremendous potential. And through ambitious Government plans, provided, of course, that they are fully implemented, many drivers of instability can be addressed.
Of course, all of this could be easily spoiled - whether through unchecked corruption, interference from within, intrusion from the outside, a groundswell of disillusion or political horse-trading against the common good.
So, what I am essentially saying is: now is not the time to be complacent, or to take for granted that Iraq has turned a corner. So, I sincerely hope that all remain committed.
Thank you.
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28 May 2024
A farewell message from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
I wish to express my gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, in particular those I have met and worked with.Over the past five years, I was repeatedly touched by the generosity and hospitality of a people who never departed from their tradition of welcoming an outsider or assisting those in need, even if at the expense of their own comfort or time. I learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride. Though many faced down serious challenges, an optimism for the days ahead often shone through. They welcomed me and other UN colleagues into their towns and homes, inviting us to join for a meal or an event and never passing up an opportunity to showcase Iraq’s rich culture and immense beauty. Throughout the country, including the Kurdistan Region, countless people of all ages spontaneously shared, time and again, their hopes and aspirations. And I will forget none of them.I also truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners. From civil society representatives, academics, tribal chiefs and religious leaders to local, provincial and national authorities, judges, security officials and politicians. Needless to say, their insights and perspectives taught us a great deal and guided our work. Some of these meetings involved individuals putting everyday differences aside to find solutions at critical junctures for Iraq. All such engagement left an indelible impression on me. And, of course, I cannot overstate our gratitude to the many branches of Iraq’s government, which, through relentless efforts, facilitated our work and protected UN personnel and operations.None of this is to say that the UN has been immune to criticism - some of which was justified, some simply based on wrong perceptions about who we are, and what we can and cannot do. But talking to those who understood the values of the Organization, and what it stands for, was most rewarding. As I have said many times, the UN does not have a magic wand. At the end of the day, the balance between conflict and peace, or poverty and prosperity, hinges on the political will of states. But if we can make a difference in the lives of people, it is worth stepping up and continuing to try. Ultimately, the UN has one main priority at its core: advancing peace and prosperity for all - no matter affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.Again, I wish to extend my deep appreciation and thanks for the kind cooperation and support shown to UNAMI, the broader UN family in Iraq and to me personally.Long Live Iraq
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28 May 2024
Unlocking Agricultural Potential: Resilient Fodder production in Southern Iraq
A Beacon of hope shines brightly. Led by the pioneering efforts of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), funded by EU and implemented in partnership with Ministry of Agriculture and local partners, an impactful introduction of agricultural innovation is sweeping across the region, driven by the cultivation of resilient fodder crop varieties.Navigating Adversity: Livelihoods Challenges in Southern Iraq's Marshlands Before the dawn of FAO's transformative interventions, farmers and buffalo producers of southern Iraq grappled with a landscape fraught with challenges. Faced with dwindling water resources and variation soil and water salinity, high feed costs, they used to rely on traditional feeding practices that often fell short of meeting the minimum nutritional needs of their livestock. Cereals, predominantly wheat and barley, formed the backbone of livestock diets, supplemented by meager portions of locally available forage such as reeds and papyrus. However, these practices proved inadequate in sustaining livestock health and productivity, exacerbating the vulnerability of communities already on the brink of livelihood insecurity.Cultivating Resilience: FAO's Innovations in Southern Iraq'sIn response to the pressing challenges faced by those communities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) embarked on a multifaceted initiative aimed at bolstering the resilience of rural communities and ecosystems. At the heart of FAO's intervention strategy lay a comprehensive approach that encompassed capacity-building, the provision of resilient fodder crops varieties, and the introduction of climate-smart irrigation practices tailored to the region's unique environmental constraints in addition to increasing local feed production.Central to FAO's transformative efforts was the introduction of resilient fodder crop varieties, carefully selected and adapted to thrive in the harsh climatic conditions prevalent in southern Iraq. Among these pioneering crops was rye grass, a seasonal fodder crop renowned for its rapid growth and exceptional yield potential. Sown in late summer to early autumn and using drip irrigation to thrive, rye grass offered farmers a reliable source of nutrition for their livestock. With several cuts per season and yields ranging reaching 25 to 30 tons of green fodder per donum (100 to 120 t/ha), rye grass proved instrumental in improving livestock health and productivity.The significance of rye grass as a superior feed source cannot be overstated. Not only does it provide essential nourishment to livestock during critical periods such as lactation, but it also promotes growth, enhances animal health, and improves fertility—all at a minimal cost to farmers. By harnessing the power of rye grass, farmers are witnessing a tangibleincrease in milk production (37% for buffalo and cows) and quality, resulting in and profitability in cheese and dairy processing.One striking example of the productivity of rye grass under optimal cultivation practices is evidenced by one of the farmer's Mr. Abdul Amir Salman Aissa, from Nahr Alsabe Village, (Midaina District, Basra governorate) remarkable success story who is cultivating for the first-time rye grass. With a first-cut yield of 2,730 kilograms per square meter, this farmer achieved an average of five cuts, resulting in a total production of 34 tons of green fodder, using drip irrigation system which allows him to conserve water efficiently without causing any adverse environmental impacts.This abundant harvest allows him not only to feed his animals (35 buffalos, and 4 cows) but also to sell extra quantities securing revenues of about $2,000 USD / season —an impressive return on investment that underscores the transformative potential of resilient fodder crops.Equally impressive is the example of Mrs. Doulah Abdul Amir Saeed a farmer from Alsimadh village (Karmit Bensaid directorate, Thi Qar governorate), who discovered the potentials and productivity of Sudanese Sorghum, another climate resilient fodder crop that thrives in the challenging conditions of southern Iraq.Known for its dense growth and high yield potential, Sudanese Sorghum offers farmers an abundant source of green fodder with over four to seven cuts with a production of 300 tons / hectare. Resilient to soil salinity and using low irrigations water quantities, it is rich in energy and fiber, making it an invaluable asset in sustaining livestock populations and bolstering agricultural resilience. Additionally, her animals (8 buffalos, and 4 cows) milk production increased by 13 % and due to using sorghum in their feeding system. The high produced quantities of Sorghum allowed her to sell the extra around 275 $ during the last season.Through strategic capacity-building initiatives and knowledge transfer programs, FAO equipped large number of southern Iraqi farmers with the requisite tools and techniques to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climatic stressors. The adoption of climate smart agricultural practices, including efficient irrigation methods and crop rotation techniques, further enhanced agricultural productivity and resilience in the face of adversity.As southern farmers and buffalos' producers embraced innovative agricultural practices and harnessed the potential of resilient crop varieties, they witnessed a tangible increase in milk production, enhanced cheese processing, and improved livestock health. Moreover, the cultivation of resilient fodder crops not only secured sustainable livelihoods for marshland communities but also help conserve ecosystem health and biodiversity in the region.In collaboration with local stakeholders and partners, FAO continues to spearhead efforts to restore and strengthen the resilience of agri-food systems in southern Iraq's. By empowering communities with knowledge and resources, FAO remains steadfast in its commitment to building a brighter, more resilient future for all.Recognizing the important impact of FAO interventions on local fodder and feed production, the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) was inspired to establish a program aimed atpromoting local seed and feed production. This partnership underscores the enduring legacy of FAO's initiatives, which not only transform livelihoods at the grassroots level but also catalyze broader systemic changes in agricultural practices and policies.With FAO's continued support and the commitment of local stakeholders, the journey towards agricultural resilience in southern Iraq is marked by hope, innovation, and sustainable progress. Together, we stride towards a future where communities thrive in harmony with their environment, safeguarding both livelihoods and ecosystems for generations to come. Written By Khawla Ben Aicha FAO Iraq International Communications Specialist
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22 May 2024
DSRSG/RC/HC Ghulam Isaczai Meets with Returnees in Salah al-Din
The UN Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC) for Iraq, Ghulam M. Isaczai, visited today Yathrib District in southern Salah al-Din Governorate and met with a group of the 35 internally displaced families who had recently returned from Ashti camp in Sulaymaniyah.The families appreciated the cash assistance and other material support received from the Ministry of Migration and Displacement and local government. However, many of the returnees’ families indicated that they would require more support to restart their normal lives after return. Some of them are still unable to return to their places of origin due to damaged houses and tribal issues and continue to live in tents after their return. Mr. Isaczai acknowledged the efforts of the Government and the significant progress made in ensuring the safe and dignified return of displaced persons and emphasized the need for more substantial support to find durable solution for the IDPs. Mr. Isaczai also recognized the ongoing challenges that returnees face, including the need for shelters, sustainable livelihoods, and access to essential services. The UN remains committed to supporting Iraq’s efforts in overcoming these challenges and ensuring durable solutions for all IDPs through the development of a comprehensive roadmap.
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Story
20 May 2024
More to be done to advance women’s empowerment, says SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert met with civil society representatives and Women Advisory Groups (WAG) members from Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, along with Ajay Madiwale, UN Women Country Representative. The meeting was an opportunity to exchange views on ongoing efforts towards, as well as residual challenges to, the advancement of women’s rights in Iraq.The participants highlighted the critical role civil society plays in promoting women’s empowerment, the need for progress on key legislation to protect women’s rights in Iraq, such as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, and the value of women’s full participation in decision-making processes. They emphasized the distinct challenges facing specific categories of women, including women and girls with disabilities and women from minority groups.During the meeting, SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert stressed that any pending legislation should have the protection of women and girls as a core objective. “There are genuine concerns, not just from women, but from all those in favour of promoting a safe and just society. As I leave Iraq, I laud the efforts of Iraqi women and men in advocating for legislation that supports the empowerment of women and girls. What’s more, any legislation related to children should be guided only by the best interests of the child.”“As I have said before, too many women have been blocked from taking a seat at the table. And some of those who have gained a seat find themselves, still, excluded from decision-making processes. Women’s empowerment must go beyond symbolism.”“And yes, the need for an active, empowered and protected civil society is as pressing as ever”, the SRSG concluded.At the end of the meeting, SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert noted that UN Iraq would continue to support the Government of Iraq and civil society in ensuring progress towards the full realization of Iraq’s commitments to the protection and empowerment of women and girls across the country, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
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16 May 2024
UN Security Council Briefing | Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert ( As Delivered )
Mr. President,Distinguished members of the Security Council,In February, I delivered what I thought would be my final public briefing on Iraq. That said, I am, of course, glad to have the privilege of addressing you once more before departing from my current position later this month.Mr. President, over the past years, I have highlighted - time and again - Iraq’s many challenges. Now, I often added that, at the same time, Iraq is a country of great opportunity. Of course, any opportunity is only as real as the effort to seize it.As stated in my previous briefings, several important steps and promising initiatives have emerged. And this has been most visible in the past 18 months, particularly in the areas of service provision and construction.The country is also grasping opportunities elsewhere, for example through its pivotal position in the region and beyond; the enhancement of its investment climate; the rollout of financial and economic reforms; plans for water management and environmental mitigation and adaptation; and for instance a reduction in dependence on imported fuels.For the sake of time, I will not go into detail, but Council members and others may wish to refer to recent briefings and reports where further information is provided.In sum, the picture we wish to portray is an Iraq which looks different to the country to which UNAMI was first deployed some 20 years ago. Indeed, it looks different to the country I arrived in, in 2018. Today we are, so to speak, witnessing an Iraq on the rise.True, past decades of turmoil still impact the present. And yes, the challenges are manifold, with state institutions still fragile. But we do believe it is high time to judge the country on progress made, and to turn the page on the darker images of Iraq’s past.This is not to say that everything is perfect, of course not. And hubris does not help anyone. Rather, it denies the legitimate and rightful demands for change that are still to be met.Corruption, factionalism, impunity, undue interference and armed actors operating outside state control – while the Government is tackling these scourges, they still represent major hurdles to be overcome.The same goes for feelings of marginalization and exclusion, which are spreading in and among certain components. If left unaddressed, they risk fanning the flames of intra- and inter-community tension.Power grabs or punitive policies may benefit one segment of society or community in the short-term. But, in the end, everyone loses. This is particularly true in a country with conflict in living memory.Within this context, the recent increase in mass unannounced executions (of individuals convicted under anti-terrorism laws) is a cause for great concern.There is also much work to do before the fundamental rights and freedoms of all Iraqis are safeguarded. And, let me be clear, such work does not mean promoting any specific private behaviour or disrespecting any culture or religion. Quite the opposite.Furthermore, any legislative work is expected to take into account the country’s obligations and commitments, including those resulting from international treaties and conventions to which Iraq has signed up. It goes without saying that freedom of expression and non-discrimination are among the rights enshrined in such treaties.What is more, in Iraq, too many women are still waiting for a seat at the table. Others, who have secured a seat, are too often being squeezed out of decision-making processes. What this shows is that women’s empowerment must move beyond symbolism.And yes, the need for an active, empowered and protected civic space, is as pressing as ever.But again, the Iraq of 2024 is evolving – and fast.And while it is true that the road ahead will be laden with obstacles, we are hopeful that further progress will be unlocked for all Iraqis - whatever their affiliation, faith, background or ethnicity.For that to happen, however, it remains of course essential that all of Iraq’s leaders work to put the country on the clearest path to success.Mr. President, in my previous briefing, I touched upon the successful holding of Iraq’s local elections in December 2023. Today I can say that almost all governorate councils are now up and running.Two provinces, however - Diyala and Kirkuk - remain at an impasse. Of course, it is not unusual for political negotiations to drag on. It happens across the world.Having said this, five months have now passed - with no immediate resolution in sight. And the fact that the roadblocks to political compromise mirror those seen on other files is somewhat concerning.On a separate, but not altogether different, note: six months of negotiations on the replacement of Iraq’s Parliamentary Speaker have, so far, failed to produce results.While various factors have played into this impasse, internal divisions in the “Sunni house” have not helped matters.At this stage, I can only emphasize, for multiple reasons, the importance of having the speaker in the chair.With the next parliamentary vote expected to be held this coming Saturday, there is hope that the new speaker will be confirmed soon.A related issue to flag here is the reality that Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court appears to be increasingly filling the void created by divisive politics.Of course, legal redress is a useful and peaceful tool for the resolution of disputes.But the sheer scale of constitutional cases arising from standard political processes, which should instead see politicians working out their differences to find solutions, it does point to a worrying trend.Turning to the Kurdistan Region.Since my last briefing, the Region’s political landscape has become even more polarized. As you know, after multiple postponements, the long-awaited Regional elections were scheduled for 10 June.However, on 18 March, one of the ruling parties announced its decision not to participate in these elections. I won’t go into the weeds of what happened next, but worth mentioning today is that, inclusive, transparent, and credible Regional elections, capable of producing political finality and certainty, are desperately needed.The stakes are high - including, and increasingly, within the context of the legitimacy of KR institutions. In fact, if the current impasse was to drag on, the very future of the Region would hang in the balance.Having said this, after intensive engagement in past weeks, which has been guided by the need for a swift and decisive way out of the deadlock, we are now hopeful that a final, and thus binding, election date will be announced soon.It is hoped (or better: it is expected) that the vote will take place with as minimal a delay as possible, in any case not later than four months from now, and with a minority quota.On Sinjar, Mr. President, it has been nine years since the area was liberated from Da’esh.However, anyone traveling to Sinjar today would be forgiven for thinking that time has stood still. The city continues to lie in ruins.And the blueprint offered (by the 2020 Sinjar Agreement) for a unified administration, as well as stable security structures, it gathers more dust as each year passes.This summer will mark a sombre anniversary: 10 years since Da’esh committed a genocide against the Yazidi people.At this stage, I can only express hope that the upcoming 10th anniversary will not be wasted but rather used - by all authorities, actors and stakeholders - to unite and step up to the plate with the sole aim of serving the people of Sinjar.There are solutions; if only there was genuine willingness to make them a reality. Equally important is ensuring that the pursuit of accountability continues. Certainly now, with UNITAD on its way out.And speaking more broadly, those affected and displaced by conflict deserve to rebuild their lives. This must include returns to areas which have, so far, been inaccessible because of the influence exerted by armed actors.To state the obvious: this does not only apply to Sinjar but also to other areas, such as Jurf al-Sakhr – to name just one.Mr. President, taking a step back to look at the regional security environment: as you know too well, a state of volatility persists. The good news here is that Iraq’s Government has shown strong resolve in preventing the country from being dragged into wider conflict. As the Prime Minister said: this has meant exerting both external and internal pressure to avoid an escalation.Through these efforts, I am glad to say that, currently, a more stable security environment prevails in Iraq. Nonetheless, given the country’s complex landscape of armed actors operating outside state control, as well as intense regional pressures, the situation remains flammable. In other words: the risk of miscalculation is, still, sky-high.On the return of Iraqi nationals from northeastern Syria, I am pleased to report that Iraq is continuing its commendable efforts. In saying that, time remains of the essence. And I therefore wish to express hope that returns will soon be scaled up.Within this context, let me - once again - emphasize that yesterday’s fight against Da’esh may still compound the problems of tomorrow. Problems which will not stop at Iraq’s doorstep.Hence, any other government with nationals in Al-Hol and/or other facilities in northeastern Syria carries a duty to act.I am repeating myself, but keeping people indefinitely in these restrictive and poor conditions ultimately creates greater protection and security risks than taking them back in a controlled manner.Mr. President, a final point on the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals, and missing Kuwaiti property, including the national archives.As I said last time, swifter progress is needed. And this must involve the overcoming of bureaucratic hurdles and immediate follow-up on outstanding issues.In other words, an uptick in activities to identify and further excavate burial sites is urgently needed. Also necessary is the reactivation of the joint committee on missing Kuwaiti property. It is quite simple: the pace of the search and return of property, including the national archives, is currently too slow.Mr. President, in closing, let me say that, throughout my tenure as Special Representative, it looked, at times, like Iraq’s society and political framework were poised to come apart at the seams.Now, the conditions which allowed this fraying cannot be expected to just disappear overnight.Dealing with both the legacy of the past and the many challenges of the present will take time. Also, whether we like it or not, nothing is irreversible.Yet, while the country has teetered on the edge, several times, it has found a way to step back from the brink, to continue its journey forward.As I made clear earlier on, there are persistent and serious challenges, but Iraq’s horizon is replete with opportunities. And yes, the country is also teeming with people who are ready and willing to seize them.Without doubt, Mr. President, the imprint the country and its people have made on me, will be a lasting one.So, once again: عاش العراق – Long Live IraqThank you, Mr. President.
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Press Release
26 May 2024
Integrating decent work and affordable green housing is an important step towards supporting developmental programs in Iraq
Baghdad, 21 May 2024The BEIT program aims, among other things, to increase affordable green housing, provide decent job opportunities in Iraq, improve the business environment, and engage local micro, small, and medium enterprises, and investors in the construction sector. It will also provide an avenue for establishing and implementing a national public works programme in Iraq.
On Sunday, May 19th, 2024, representatives from the Ministry of Planning, the European Union Delegation to Iraq, and the United Nations agencies partnering in implementing the project convened a joint meeting to discuss the project objectives, coordination and implementation mechanisms, the roles of government institutions, social partners, and the private sector benefiting from the project activities, and the duties of each United Nations agency partnering in implementation.
Mr. Lennart Deridder, Head of Cooperation at the Delegation of the European Union to Iraq, outlined how the project interventions would provide affordable green housing, decent job opportunities and promote good practices by dealing with the needs of vulnerable groups in Iraq. It was further noted that the European Union has worked hard with its partners in Iraq, to develop a strategic vision, with continued commitment to support Iraqi efforts as the BEIT project provides great opportunities for a model of collaboration with national partners in provision of affordable housing, decent work, improving the construction sector business enabling environment and stimulating medium and large projects.
Representatives of the United Nations organizations partnering in implementing the BEIT project presented the programme and key action items. In ensuing discussions, officials of the Ministry of Planning revealed that there is a real housing crisis in Iraq, with a demand for approximately 3.5 million housing units. The BEIT project provides an opportunity to link employment, housing in line with the government program and regional and local development plans, revealing that it is possible to provide Iraq with meaningful experiences that can be used to achieve this integration between decent work for most vulnerable groups or youth and the housing sector.
On Sunday, May 19th, 2024, representatives from the Ministry of Planning, the European Union Delegation to Iraq, and the United Nations agencies partnering in implementing the project convened a joint meeting to discuss the project objectives, coordination and implementation mechanisms, the roles of government institutions, social partners, and the private sector benefiting from the project activities, and the duties of each United Nations agency partnering in implementation.
Mr. Lennart Deridder, Head of Cooperation at the Delegation of the European Union to Iraq, outlined how the project interventions would provide affordable green housing, decent job opportunities and promote good practices by dealing with the needs of vulnerable groups in Iraq. It was further noted that the European Union has worked hard with its partners in Iraq, to develop a strategic vision, with continued commitment to support Iraqi efforts as the BEIT project provides great opportunities for a model of collaboration with national partners in provision of affordable housing, decent work, improving the construction sector business enabling environment and stimulating medium and large projects.
Representatives of the United Nations organizations partnering in implementing the BEIT project presented the programme and key action items. In ensuing discussions, officials of the Ministry of Planning revealed that there is a real housing crisis in Iraq, with a demand for approximately 3.5 million housing units. The BEIT project provides an opportunity to link employment, housing in line with the government program and regional and local development plans, revealing that it is possible to provide Iraq with meaningful experiences that can be used to achieve this integration between decent work for most vulnerable groups or youth and the housing sector.
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Press Release
23 May 2024
Prosecutor General of Kurdistan Region of Iraq Visits UNDP Financial Investigation Workshop
During his visit, the Public Prosecutor General praised the longstanding partnership between UNDP and the national justice system, highlighting the importance of these collective efforts to combat financial crime and corruption across Iraq. He awarded UNDP’s training team including Dr Mohammed Almosly, James May and Jafar Nema for their dedication, excellence and promoting interactive training approach. Judge Masoum’s visit provided an opportunity to recognize the achievements of UNDP Iraq’s ongoing efforts in strengthening the capacity of judicial and law enforcement officials across Iraq. Since 2021, UNDP Iraq, with the support of the U.S. Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement, has trained over 2,000 officials, including more than 700 judges, in investigating, prosecuting, and adjudicating complex and organized crimes including corruption, illicit enrichment and money laundering cases.Judge Kawa Fathi Masoum, said that “during our attendance at the Judicial Workshop on 17-18 May 2024, we awarded the Public Prosecution Shield to the members of the UNDP team of the Financial Investigation Project in recognition of their exceptional efforts in training our judges on financial investigation techniques. This training will enhance the capabilities of public prosecutors in monitoring and protecting public funds, uncovering crimes of corruption and money laundering, and holding perpetrators accountable. The dedication and expertise of the UNDP team also led to the drafting and launching of a Financial Investigation Handbook, which has been adopted by our Iraqi institutions to unify our procedures and efforts in this field. The UNDP experts played a significant role in the success of the program.”UNDP Resident Representative in Iraq, Auke Lootsma, added, "We are honored to have had the Prosecutor General of KRI with us. His presence reinforces the important role of partnerships in achieving our shared goal of reducing corruption and enhancing justice in Iraq." Dr. Mohamed Almosly, a national and international trainer and UNDP Expert on Financial Investigations, emphasized the significance of the workshops. "Our training sessions are designed to be highly interactive and tailored to the participants' needs. They promote collaborative approaches and equip officials with the necessary tools to conduct thorough financial investigations. The success of these workshops is reflected in the strong network and shared knowledge among the judiciary and other agencies."A notable achievement of this project is the launch of the Handbook for Enhancing Financial Investigations and Upholding the Rule of Law in November 2023. This comprehensive guide was co-created by 12 institutions, providing a valuable resource for practitioners involved in financial investigations.About UNDP Iraq UNDP in Iraq supports the Government of Iraq's efforts towards reconciliation, reform, and stability. Its support towards the development of Iraq’s Financial Investigations handbook is part of its work under the Security Sector Reform and Rule of Law Programme. The programme’s goal is to support the Government’s efforts toward long-term peace and stability through an improved security and justice sector. Its work on financial investigations and anti-money laundering is made possible with the generous contributions of the United States Government.
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Press Release
28 May 2024
Iraq Announces Inception of a Five-Year Climate Investment Plan (CIP)
Two announcement events occurred: On May 16, 2024, the National Investment Commission (NIC) hosted a federal level event attended by several ministries, including the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Planning. The second event occurred on May 19, 2024, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) attended by the President of the Board of Investment (BoI), Mr. Mohammed Shukrey Saeed, and the advisor to the PM-KRG on Climate Change, Ms. Bayan Sami Abdulrahman. The Climate Investment Plan, developed with technical support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), aligns with Iraq’s vision to promote Climate Action through a broader investment strategy.The President of the NIC, Dr. Haider Muhammad Makiya, stated, "Today, we announced the Climate Investment Plan, along with UNDP and USAID. Technical teams from all ministries will be formed to work on the five-year plan and establish a united vision to reduce the burden on the country’s operational budget."The President of the BoI, Dr. Mohammed Shukrey, stated, "Our Climate Investment Plan in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, launched in collaboration with the Environmental Protection and Improvement Board, the Ministry of Planning, and UNDP extends to the year 2030. This initiative aims to encourage climate investment in the region. We have formed a technical team from all sectoral bodies, and from the Prime Minister Council to develop a comprehensive and realistic strategy that integrates climate considerations into our investment plans,”
USAID Iraq’s Mission Director, Ms. Elise Jensen, stated, “We are dedicated to helping Iraq move its economy forward and reduce the impacts of climate change. The Climate Investment Plan is a significant step towards the country’s financial independence, and USAID is eager to support Iraq in creating the right environment where investors can see the true potential and opportunities this country’s private sector offers.”UNDP Iraq Resident Representative, Auke Lootsma, added, "We believe in Iraq's vision and are ready to support all efforts facilitating climate investment and Climate Action in the country. This plan signifies a strong commitment to sustainable development and to secure a better future for Iraq."The CIP identifies priority areas such as agriculture, water security, ecosystems, low-emission transport, energy, and circular urban economy. By addressing these key sectors, Iraq aims to enhance resilience, reduce emissions, and foster a safe environment for investment.About USAIDThe United States Government, through USAID, is a steadfast partner of Iraq, helping enhance social and economic stability for all citizens. USAID is working with the Iraqi Government, international institutions, and local partners to accelerate economic growth and empower women, youth, and religious and ethnic minorities.About UNDP UNDP aims to contribute to Iraq’s environmental rehabilitation and development efforts by addressing the root causes, risks and mitigation measures associated with environmental degradation, climate change, and disasters shocks through capacity building and technical assistance. Support for relevant ministries and departments of the national and local government, as well as the regional authorities, is designed to enable them to fulfill their legal obligations and policy and regulatory commitments to promote environmental sustainability and climate resilience in Iraq.
USAID Iraq’s Mission Director, Ms. Elise Jensen, stated, “We are dedicated to helping Iraq move its economy forward and reduce the impacts of climate change. The Climate Investment Plan is a significant step towards the country’s financial independence, and USAID is eager to support Iraq in creating the right environment where investors can see the true potential and opportunities this country’s private sector offers.”UNDP Iraq Resident Representative, Auke Lootsma, added, "We believe in Iraq's vision and are ready to support all efforts facilitating climate investment and Climate Action in the country. This plan signifies a strong commitment to sustainable development and to secure a better future for Iraq."The CIP identifies priority areas such as agriculture, water security, ecosystems, low-emission transport, energy, and circular urban economy. By addressing these key sectors, Iraq aims to enhance resilience, reduce emissions, and foster a safe environment for investment.About USAIDThe United States Government, through USAID, is a steadfast partner of Iraq, helping enhance social and economic stability for all citizens. USAID is working with the Iraqi Government, international institutions, and local partners to accelerate economic growth and empower women, youth, and religious and ethnic minorities.About UNDP UNDP aims to contribute to Iraq’s environmental rehabilitation and development efforts by addressing the root causes, risks and mitigation measures associated with environmental degradation, climate change, and disasters shocks through capacity building and technical assistance. Support for relevant ministries and departments of the national and local government, as well as the regional authorities, is designed to enable them to fulfill their legal obligations and policy and regulatory commitments to promote environmental sustainability and climate resilience in Iraq.
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Press Release
23 May 2024
FAO Iraq and MoA Co-Host Workshop for Graduate Agricultural Engineers
Under the esteemed patronage of H.E. Minister of Agriculture Dr. Abbas Jabr Al Maliki and following the training specialized courses aimed at enhancing agricultural engineers' capacities, a joint workshop was convened, aimed at identifying opportunities for agriculture engineers to access loans and grants, enabling them to initiate their own projects.The workshop was attended by the Technical Deputy, Dr. Mithaq Al Khafaji, FAO Iraq representative Dr Salah El Hajj Hassan, Member of Prime Minister’s Advisory Council (PMAC) Dr. Ibraheem Satar, Head of the Agricultural Engineers Association, Eng. Sadiq Jaafar, officials from MoA and over 60 agricultural engineers who had already received specialized training in the agricultural sector and business development. This workshop focused on empowering participating agricultural engineers with the necessary information regarding available opportunities and the procedures for accessing loans and grants. Moreover, it facilitated collecting feedback on additional support needed for further follow-up and assistance. Discussions centered on the potential for trained agricultural engineers to make substantial contributions to the growth of the agricultural sector and the indispensable role of MoA in facilitating their seamless integration into the workforce. Attendees delved into the intricacies of loan mechanisms and eligibility criteria, with the aim of equipping them with the necessary tools to initiate agricultural ventures confidently.H.E. Minister of Agriculture reminded the ministries’ commitment to support and following up with agricultural engineers, recognizing their important role in advancing agricultural capacities. He also emphasized FAO's crucial role in enhancing the capabilities of agriculture graduates, particularly within the private sector facilitating employment opportunities, and fostering their contributions to agricultural development. He added: " Through coordinated efforts and training programs, we aim to harness their expertise to elevate our agricultural sector. This initiative aligns with the ministry’s vision to strengthen the national economy and achieve self-sufficiency.""We are steadfast in our commitment to fostering an environment conducive to the flourishing of agricultural engineers within the agricultural sector through our collaborative efforts with MoA and Agricultural Engineers Association,” remarked Dr. Salah El Hajj Hassan, FAO Iraq Representative.
FAO, along with its partners, continues to support agricultural engineers to enable them to gain a better understanding of investment opportunities and overcome difficulties and challenges. The workshop emphasized the vital role played by the organization in this regard. We also urge stakeholders and partners to join these efforts to further empower agricultural engineers and advance the agricultural sector.
FAO, along with its partners, continues to support agricultural engineers to enable them to gain a better understanding of investment opportunities and overcome difficulties and challenges. The workshop emphasized the vital role played by the organization in this regard. We also urge stakeholders and partners to join these efforts to further empower agricultural engineers and advance the agricultural sector.
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Press Release
22 May 2024
ITC and KESK join efforts to promote climate smart solutions and innovative construction technology in Iraq
International Trade Centre (ITC), joint agency of UN and World Trade Organization fully dedicated to supporting small businesses of developing countries to trade, and KESK, Iraq’s pioneering green tech company announced their partnership for making smart green solutions trustable, accessible, and affordable.This partnership is part of ITC’s recently launched European Union (EU) funded Building Equitable and Inclusive Transformation (BEIT) project, jointly implemented with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and the International Labour Organization (ILO).BEIT aims to generate quality jobs through the development of affordable and sustainable housing in Iraq. Specifically, ITC will bolster the capabilities of local businesses, particularly micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the sector, with a focus on young entrepreneurs, enabling them to integrate green and innovative practices into their operations, as established in the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Eric Buchot, Representative, Head of ITC Country Programme in Iraq, and Basima Abdulrahman, Founder and CEO KESK signed the letter of intent. Emphasizing the strategic importance of the collaboration, Eric Buchot said, " Working together with KESK, we aim to promote climate-smart solutions and housing retrofits for middle income households in Iraq, reinforcing the capabilities of local businesses, especially young entrepreneurs.”"We are thrilled to partner with the International Trade Centre, a collaboration that will empower Iraqi businesses, especially our youth and small enterprises, to embrace sustainable and innovative construction technologies. This partnership aligns perfectly with our mission at KESK to build a greener future for Iraq. Together, we are setting a foundation for resilience and prosperity through environmentally conscious solutions that are critical for our country's development," said Basima Abdulrahman, Founder and CEO of KESK.This collaboration marks a significant step towards supporting Iraqi youth through training, mentorship and resources in the housing and construction sector.
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27 April 2024
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