Journal of Nuclear Physics

Time 2020-11-05 14:03:57

Web Name: Journal of Nuclear Physics

WebSite: http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com

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Disputable issue of matter and antimatter symmetry .byAleksei SavchenkoA.A. Bochvar Institute of Inorganic Materials (VNIINM), Rogova 5A, Moscow, Russia,sav-alex111@mail.ru +7-977-520-5299.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractAnalyzed the common views on the origin matter and antimatter.Proposed and rationalized the hypothesis, stating that the antimatter was not lost in The Big Bang as a result of annihilation but remained in the matter, i.e. matter itself (protons and neutrons) consists of particles and antiparticles.Rationalized the possibility of electron placed inside a neutron and, as a conclusion, the possibility to influence the nuclear half-life.Proposed the hypothesis regarding the origin and structure of electron, muon, proton, neutron and neutrino, regarding the nature of nuclear (strong) interaction and regarding the prevalence of stretching pressures in Physical Vacuum.Proposed the mechanism of the expansion of the Universe by «swelling» of the Physical Vacuum energy structure itself and some conclusions of that model.Analyzed the possible energy effects, resulting from the sharp change in the density of Physical Vacuum.Proposed an alternative mechanism for the Relic radiation origin (microwave background radiation)..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. October 25th, 2020 | Category: Publication | Leave a comment Brief review on alternative physics An alternative opinion on physics byAleksei SavchenkoA.A. Bochvar Institute of Inorganic Materials (VNIINM), Rogova 5A, Moscow, Russia,sav-alex111@mail.ru +7-977-520-5299.Introduction by V.B.IvanovGeneral Director of A. A. Bochvar’s High Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials (VNIINM)Alternative ideas empower the scientific and technological progress.Exactly now we need new approaches and solutions that will lead us to a qualitatively new level.This has always been the definitive scientific principle, and it will stay so.Even dubious solutions give rise to discussions where the grains of truth are born. Refusing is easy.Understanding, finding grounds and defining new solutions is hard, but it is necessary.We offer for discussion a summary of report by A. M.Savchenko who works at our Institute, on some new trends in (alternative) physics and its place in the general development of the scientific thought.Some parts of this paper may be questionable, and they are not always backed up by the official opinion. Yet, this is a real initiative.Let us discuss..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. September 7th, 2020 | Category: Publication | 3 comments Energy Nature of Configurational Entropy .byAleksei SavchenkoA.A. Bochvar Institute of Inorganic Materials (VNIINM), Rogova 5A, Moscow, Russia,sav-alex111@mail.ru +7-977-520-5299.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractIt is shown, that the entropy of mixing is of the energy nature (not only statistical one, as the probability of state).Energetic entropy processes (in ideal mixing) are not observable, because of their hidden nature (simultaneously occurs the emission and absorption of heat).But they are reflected in the changes of energy condition of Physical Vacuum (PV).A hypothesis is proposed, in which changes in the entropy of mixing are analyzed as linked with the interaction between matter and Physical Vacuum.Experimental results were carried out of interaction between Physical Vacuum and material bodies in different energetic exposures, including distanced, which resulted in body mass reduction due to increase in energetic density of Physical Vacuum around them.The same effect is observed during the increase of mixing entropy it points out on its energetic nature, not only the measure of disorder.So, the second law of thermodynamics, when applied to open systems, i.e. matter plus Physical Vacuum, gets additional physical meaning as the law of energy conservation.A hypothesis is conceived to explain the antigravity effects from the conducted experiments.There was an attempt to find correlation by the use of Lenz’s Rule between the rise in entropy and Universe expansion, and also some particularities of Universal expansion with possibility to exceed the speed of light.A physical explanation of Nikolai Kozyrev’s experiments is proposed.Methods of entropy and anti-entropy stream (flow) generation, arising in the forced mode use of vortex heat generators, were tested, as were practical uses of received effects for purification of solutions from additives and for metals melting at lower temperatures.Probable energetic effects that appear at fast changes in Physical Vacuum density are analyzed..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. June 16th, 2020 | Category: Publication | 6 comments On the unification of the forces .byRosemary Ainslie.Read the paper 1 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 1 of 4.Read the paper 2 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 2 of 4.Read the paper 3 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 3 of 4.Read the paper 4 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 4 of 4.AbstractThe arguments in support of this magnetic field model are, of necessity, developed outside any standard frame of reference. This requirement is due to the unusual nature of the field s concepts, which have no precedents within the standard model and this paper therefore precludes citations.This 4-part paper details concepts and arguments in support of a non-standard magnetic field model, broadly outlined by the author in a 2-part paper published in the Journal of Nuclear Physics, (JONP), 2012 and titled Proposed variation to Faraday s Lines of Force to include a magnetic dipole in its structure . This 4-Part paper expands on a proposed unification of the forces based on a primary magnetic force that underpins the weak force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the gravitational force.It argues that magnetic fields comprise an underlying material structure of dipoles that have a fixed quotient of charge. Their wide range of size and velocity is determined by an inverse proportionality constant, the smaller the particle, the faster and vice versa. Their field assemblies are exquisitely structured to generate an orbital velocity in excess of light speed, which renders them invisible. This fundamental, dipolar material spans 10 dimensions all of which have one of three alternate time frames but which share a commonality in space.Where the standard model precludes any defeat of the unity barrier this field model both predicts and requires this potential. Proof of postulate, more fully referenced in the conclusion to Part-4 of this paper was earlier established in the first of those JONP papers, titled Experimental evidence of a breach of unity measured on switched circuit apparatus. This paper published experimental evidence of a unity breach with anomalous negative wattage measurements.The object here is to give a detailed account of the field concepts to encourage a wider review and then a testing of both this and earlier published claims. It is coupled with a hope that the field s fuller potentials can then be enabled through a systematic unravelling of their mechanisms in line with these insights. The model is not complete, as critical aspects of both the strong nuclear force and the gravitational force require development and/or proof. Arguments in support of this model have been developed with the use of logic and reasoned accordingly. This should enable a wide dissemination of these concepts against a broad range of specializations and as required. Questions are resolved as they conform to principles of correspondence or to experimental measurements or both..On the unification of the forces.Read the paper 1 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 1 of 4.Read the paper 2 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 2 of 4.Read the paper 3 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 3 of 4.Read the paper 4 of 4Download the ZIP file of paper 4 of 4. April 1st, 2020 | Category: Publication | 4 comments Towards the exit from the middle ages .by Ch. Stremmenos Retired Professor of the Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry of the Faculty of Industrial Chemistry in the University of Bologna.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.When it comes to energy, the first thing to consider is how little we know about it. It is defined as the ability to produce work ,. but beyond that, we are not able to describe all the relevant substantive aspects. We know that energy can take many forms (kinetic, thermal, chemical, biochemical, nuclear, electromagnetic, etc.). We also know that it is a fundamental quality, and a physical entity ( and maybe METAPHYSICAL ) of the Universe . And we know that energy and matter are closely linked and interchangeable to a certain extent (as expressed by Einstein s most famous equation E=mc²)We are also quite sure that the law of conservation of energy it s real. In other words, energy is neither created nor destroyed, but only transformed. Thus, the set of methods of use are constituted by systems that convert one form of energy into another that is for our most useful needs (eg thermal engines that generate mechanical work or electricity which in turn is available for a very high number of applications, ). Now, we also know that quantum vacuum contains an enormous amount of energy in a primitive state. This huge amount of energy, calculated mathematically amounts to 10 ^ 113 joules per cubic meter that to realize this magnitude, we will refer to the phrase of the great physicist, award .Nobel Richard Feynman who finishing his tea, to say in front of the empty cup , to his disciples . There is enough energy in the space of this empty cup to evaporate all the oceans of our PLANET ! .Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. July 31st, 2019 | Category: Publication | 12 comments Ch.Stremmenos A way out of Middle Ages energy sources byChristos Stremmenos.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.Energy is a very fundamental physical property of the Universe.It is defined, generically, as the ability to produce work; it can take many forms: kinetic, thermal, chemical, biochemical, electromagnetic, nuclear; may originate from matter: remember the Einstein equation E = mc2.It is also contained, in a primitive form and enormous quantity, mathematically estimated to be of the order of 10113J/m3, in the quantum vacuum.Richard Feynman, addressing to his students in front of an empty cup of tea made the famous statement: “There is enough energy in this empty cup to evaporate all the water in the oceans of our planet!”Due to the many forms, our knowledge of all its properties is limited but its fundamental property, the conservation law, is well established.In other words, energy is neither created nor destroyed, but only transformed.Thus, all methods exploiting energy, convert one form of energy into others more useful for our needs: thermal engines generate mechanical work or electricity in turn available for a very high number of applications.By regarding the universe as a closed system, energy is constantly circulating: it flows with mechanisms predictable from quantum mechanics, in part experimentally confirmed, from the quantum vacuum to matter; is converted to one of the energy forms creating work and useful interactions; finally, spreads back to the quantum vacuum..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. April 20th, 2019 | Category: Publication | 16 comments Magnetism from iron s nuclear structure .byAlan C. FolmsbeeIndependent Researcher1565 Haiku Road, Haiku, HI USA 96708July 2, 2018..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file..AbstractIn this proposed theory, the nucleus of the element iron has a shape that causes ferromagnetism.That shape also causes the stability that is the best of all elements.The protons in iron make loop shapes around the exterior of the nucleus.The loops are coaxial.The iron nucleus has a cube of protons and neutrons at its core.The faces of the cube are covered by pyramids of protons and neutrons.All ferromagnetic elements have the coaxial loop structure like Fe.No nonferrous elements have that shape, within tolerances.Most of the properties of the elements are related to the geometries of the nuclei.A new periodic table articulates the silhouettes of elements that were compared with the structure of the iron nucleus to be certain that all elements are consistent with the Pyramidal Cube Theory...Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. March 19th, 2019 | Category: Publication | 13 comments Reasons why modern steam engines make sense as a future drive train in future vehicles by Peter PlatellPhD, CTO, RANOTOR AB.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.RANOTOR is founded by the former project leader of SAAB steam engine project during the 70’s. The last years RANOTOR has carried out project together with automotive industry for WHR (Waste Heat Recovery) and Royal Technology University of Stockholm.There are several reasons why it should be well founded to claim that modern steam engine has a huge potential to offer attractive drivetrains for future vehicles.Superior primary energy source flexibility (solar, electricity , biofuel )Can form hybrids with ICE, Electric propulsion and fuel cellsLow tail pipe emissions when burning a fuel.Possibility to harness intermittent renewable with a thermal batteryRegenerative engine brakingHigh part load efficiency (high average energy efficiency)Low cost (no exotic expensive material and low mass of material normalized to power)Attractive torque characteristic ( high low end torque, elastic torque = increased torque when lowering shaft speed).Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.  January 14th, 2019 | Category: Publication | 16 comments Passive cooling system for research reactors .by V.A. Uzikov, I.V. Uzikova.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.IntroductionResearch reactors include a wide range of civil and commercial installations, which, as a rule, are not used for power generation. Sometimes this category also includes experimental reactors, which can be more powerful than the research ones.The main task of research reactors is to provide a source of neutrons for research and other purposes, and the process of their producing in the form of beams can be different depending on the purposes. The range of tasks that are set before these installations is wide, including analysis and testing of materials, production of radioisotopes. Among the applications are nuclear power, nuclear fusion researches, environmental studies, the development of new materials, the development of drugs and nuclear medicine.As a rule, in such reactors circuits with forced cooling of the reactor core by the coolant pumped by pumps are used, but low-power reactors sometimes use a circuit with natural circulation of the heat carrier, for example, in the reactor IR-200 (Sevastopol, Crimea). Despite the advantages of the passive principle of reactor core cooling, it is practically not used because of the disadvantages of the circuits with lifting motion of the coolant in the core. Moreover, these schemes of heat removal from the reactor can not be called completely passive, since a secondary circuit with forced movement of the coolant is used..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. September 13th, 2018 | Category: Publication | 11 comments Saving steam costs in paper producing companies using the Ecat .by Ulrich W.A. Kranz.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.Steam consumption in paper producing companiesIn papermaking operations, the expense of drying paper with steam plays an important role.Depending on the thickness of the paper, on the production speed and on the width of the paper web, about 100 t / h of steam are needed for the paper machines for drying the paper.A ton of steam costs on average 18-23 euros. At around 8200 operating hours per year, at least 14,760,000 euros must be expended for the steam demand of 100 t / h.With the heat generator Ecat QX 1 MW, these costs can be significantly reduced..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. July 23rd, 2018 | Category: Publication | 30 comments The interaction of acoustic phonons and photons in the solid state .byIan Douglas WintersBachelor of Science in Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Tennessee.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.When light and sound simultaneously pass through a medium, the acoustic phonons of the sound wave scatter the photons of the light beam.This scattering of light from acoustic modes is called Brillouin scattering.More specifically, Brillouin light scattering is the nonlinear, inelastic scattering of an incident optical field by thermally or acoustically excited elastic waves.The nonlinear nature of the scattering is caused by the nonlinearity of the medium, particularly that part of the linearity expression that is related to acoustic phonons.This type of scattering occurs when an optical wave in solid or liquid nledium interacts with density variations and diffracts, or changes its path.These density variations may be due to acoustic modes or temperature gradients.The first significant study of the interaction of light and sound was carried out by Mandelstam in 1918; however, he did not publish his work until 1926.Brillouin, after whom the effect is named, independently predicted light scattering from acoustic waves in 1922..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. April 11th, 2018 | Category: Publication | 4 comments Lemaître s Nebula or Primeval Atom? .by Jacques Chauveheid.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractContrasting with dark energy cosmology seemingly viewing the universe as a star whose gravitation exclusively acts on its own source, a two-body configuration leads to Schwarzschild’s cosmological time coupled with the negative source mass of a primeval black hole.To the end, we follow Einstein’s geometric approach in his first (static) universe, hereafter referred to as Einstein´s universe (anterior to that with cosmological constant in 1917), whose 3-space metric in standard form is structurally identical to that in the spherical Robertson-Walker metric..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. October 1st, 2017 | Category: Publication | 6 comments Binuclear Atoms: a model to explain Low Energy Nuclear Reactions .byPaolo AccomazziE-mail: paolo.accomazzi@gmail.com.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractIn this paper we show that Helium-like Hydrogen spectra obtained by Randell L. Mills and Ultra Dense Hydrogen obtained by Holmlid [2] are interpretable as experimental evidences of Binuclear Atoms.The Hydrogen Binuclear Atom, a model proposed 25 years ago, is a metastable configuration in which the two nuclei are held together at a very short distance in an atom-like configuration.This should be a peculiar conguration of the Hydrogen molecule where nuclei are characterized by a high kinetic energy, and nuclear motion is coupled with electronic motion.This is a completely different model from the usual Born-Oppenheimer picture of atoms and molecules we are used to, where nuclei oscillate about their equilibrium positions and electronic motion is decoupled from the nuclear one.The identification of Helium-like Hydrogen Spectra and Ultra Dense Hydrogen as Binuclear Atoms has a strong impact on one of the main objections to Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR): the overcoming of the Coulomb barrier thus identifying a sound mechanism for the occurrence of LENR.Far for being conclusive, this work has the only aim to take this hypothesis more seriously, and focus the attention of people interested in LENR mechanism on this subject..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. July 1st, 2017 | Category: Publication | 70 comments On the comparison of metals, heavy and toxics elements in waste petroleum of Egypt and Kuwait .byN.A.MansourDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig UniversityZagazig, P.O.Box 44519, Egypt.Nabil M.HassanDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig UniversityZagazig, P.O.Box 44519, EgyptDepartment of NORM Regulation, Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS)P.O.Box 114, Yusong, Daejeon 305-338, Republic of Korea.S.A.Abd ElaalCentral Lab. for Elemental and Isotopic Analysis, Nuclear Research CentreEAEA, Egypt.M.Fayez-HassanDepartment of Experimental Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Research CentreEAEA, Egypt.Mohamed Saad SeoudDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig UniversityZagazig, P.O.Box 44519, EgyptCalibration and Radiation Dosimetry Division, Radiation Protection DepartmentMinistry of Health, Kuwait.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractPetroleum waste of scale, sludge and sand that maintained various level of naturally occurring radioactive materials could also contain heavy and toxic elements which cause hazardous pollution to human health and the environment so that determination of these elements in waste petroleum samples are important to refineries, industrial processes, waste disposal and transports.Thus, the present work will focus on the evaluation the concentrations of metals, heavy and toxics elements in waste petroleum samples from petroleum companies located in Egypt and Kuwait using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Techniques.6 samples of scale, sludge and sand were collected, 3 samples from Kuwait petroleum companies and 3 samples from Egypt as well.More than 17 elements of metals, heavy elements and toxic metals of (Si, Cu, Al, S, K, Ca, Na, Mn, Fe, Zn, Pb, As, Br, Sr, Rh, Ba and Ti) were detected in the selected samples with various values.All the studied samples had high concentrations of Fe, K, Ca, S and Si rather than the other elements.The concentration of Iron in Egyptian samples was higher than in Kuwait samples whilst silicon and potassium were greater in Kuwait samples.All the other elements were almost same in Egyptian and Kuwait samples.Furthermore, the toxic element of barium was detected in Egyptian samples with high concentration but it was not detected in Kuwait samples (XRF).The two measurement methods show good agreement, No significant differences.The obtained results imply that the petroleum wastes need more monitoring in order to minimize the environmental pollution..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. March 18th, 2017 | Category: Publication | 10 comments Energy Deficit in Beta Decay Process .byGeorge J ChangTheoretical Physics DepartmentNo. 1, Gong 1st Road, Cyuan Sing Industrial Park,Hemei, Changhua County, TaiwanE-mail: georgejchang@aol.com.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractThis paper reports a constant of energy deficit of 271 keV in all β decay processes, when we compare the β decay Q-values together with the involved particles, electron and neutrino, with the calculation of the proton/neutron separation energy differences which is equivalent to the β decay process between mother and daughter nuclides. This result, after being verified theoretically with deduction from basic definition of proton/neutron separation energy and calculation of nuclear data with both in good agreement, implies that this energy deficit of 271 keV in all β decay processes is either the value of neutrino mass or, if the result of KATRIN experiment, which concluded that neutrino mass to be less than 2.05 eV, is correct, something related to undetected dark energy..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. January 6th, 2017 | Category: Publication | 23 comments The geometry intrinsic to motion, space and time .byBrent Whipple.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.Part I. A Comprehensive Principle1. The geometry of spacetime has to support objectivity. That is inescapable.All of natural science must share a common grounding in the reality of nature.Also the mathematics we have discovered and use to describe the reality of nature can only arise out of, and so can only refer to, the same natural reality.Natural science and mathematics have a common foundation, they spring from a common source.Since this reference of the complex to the simple has been realized, the quest to understand and describe our universe has become a quest for an inferred principle that comprehends all of evolution and therefore can organize the apparent diversity of nature and affect the entire course of evolution.Because of this the quest to understand nature has become the quest for the initial condition of the universe, that is, for the initial appearance of objective reality which we think of as spacetime.All the mysteries of the evolution of the universe are bound up with the unknown, foundational nature of spacetime..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. October 10th, 2016 | Category: Publication | 17 comments Nickel – the ultimate substitute of coal, oil and uranium .byU.V.S.SeshavatharamHonorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri,Hyderabad-35, Telangana, IndiaEmail: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com.S. LakshminarayanaDept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University,Visakhapatnam-03, AP, IndiaEmail: lnsrirama@gmail.com.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractBased on the principle of conservation of energy and from the well known nuclear fusion and fission reactions it is possible to guess that, the E-CAT hidden energy may be in the form of binding of protons and neutrons of the Nickel, Hydrogen and Lithium atomic nuclei.In view of the recently developed compact 1MW E-CAT power plant designed by the Leonardo corporation, Nickel can certainly be considered as the ultimate substitute of Coal, Oil and Uranium in near future..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.. July 16th, 2016 | Category: Publication | 51 comments Understanding the discrete nature of angular momentum of electron in hydrogen atom with (3G,2e) model of final unification .by U.V.S.Seshavatharam Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri, Hyderabad-35, Telangana, India Email: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com . S. Lakshminarayana Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India Email: lnsrirama@gmail.com.Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file.AbstractIn the early publications, with reference to final unification, the authors suggested that1) There exists a strong interaction elementary charge of magnitude, es~4.72058686E-19 C.2) Like quarks, the strong interaction elementary charge is experimentally undetectable and can be called as ‘invisible elementary nuclear charge’.3) There exists a gravitational constant associated with strong interaction, Gs~3.329560807E28 m3/kg/sec2.4) There exists a gravitational constant associated with electromagnetic interaction, Ge~2.374335472E37 m3/kg/sec2. Based on these concepts, an attempt is made to understand the mystery of origin of ‘discrete’ angular momentum of electron in hydrogen atom. Proceeding further, estimated value of Newtonian gravitational constant is GN~6.67985603E-11 m3/kg/sec2..Read the whole articleDownload the ZIP file. May 19th, 2016 | Category: Publication | 5 comments

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