Skate Guard
Time 2021-10-23 20:11:50Web Name: Skate Guard
WebSite: http://skateguard1.blogspot.co.uk
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keywords: description:"Skating No. 1 is disasterville. The judges tend to be conservative because there might be 20 skaters to go." - Olympic and World judge Dorothy Leamen, "The Ottawa Citizen", February 15, 1980
On a chilly February day in 1968 in Grenoble, France, a huddled mass of skaters and officials gathered in a room and by country, alphabetically drew numbers to determine their starting order for the women's school figures at the Winter Olympic Games. Thirty-one skaters drew their positions and only one number remained in the hat. By a process of elimination, the last skater to draw a slip, Galina Grzhibovskaya of the Soviet Union, was left with the dreaded starting position.Galina placed a dismal twenty-fifth out thirty-two women in the figures in those Games.
For many decades, there has been a negative perception surrounding being the first to skate in a competition, but this wasn't always in the case. In figure skating's early days, when competitions were held outdoors, many skaters were overjoyed when drawing lots resulted an earlier position in the starting order if Mother Nature wasn't being particularly benevolent. No one wanted to stand around for an hour waiting for their turn to perform in minus thirty degree weather, nor did they particularly relish the thought of risking a change in the weather. Many competitions that began with a light snowfall ended in a blizzard, and as weather conditions deteriorated, so too did the ice in the days before Zamboni's. The time of day even played a factor. Some competitions began at dusk and didn't conclude until the wee hours of the morning. If you skated last, chances are the exhausted judges would have a pretty hard time seeing the spectacular double Salchow you landed in the pitch dark.
ISU regulations pertaining to starting order, 1933
Though there were some skaters who drew the starting position in international competitions prior to 1935 who were far from pleased with it - Sonja Henie among them - it really wasn't until just before World War II broke out, three years after the Open Marking System was introduced, that skaters really began grumbling about drawing the number one. Though judges had already been forbidden from changing their marks after they'd recorded them, there was no real way of policing this until judges were required to display their marks on placards immediately following each performance. If a judge really wanted to go back and give higher marks to the first skater under the Closed Marking System, all they had to do was sneak a eraser from their jacket pocket when the referee wasn't looking.
Under the 6.0 system, the first skater to perform was highly unlikely to be given perfect marks by any judge worth their salt, no matter who they were, because of base marking and the desire to leave room for the skaters that followed. Though the marks themselves didn't really matter as much as the ordinals, skaters shuddered at drawing the starting position because they believed (often correctly) that twenty skaters later, their efforts would be overshadowed by someone else in the judge's eyes.
The ISU's rules surrounding starting orders in 1948, reproduced in T.D. Richardson's book "The Complete Figure Skater"
The ISU tinkered with its rules surrounding starting orders in the forties and fifties numerous times in an effort to address the inherent problems, first implementing a system whereby skaters were placed in groups based on results in school figures and compulsory dances, then reverting to a random draw, reinstituting modified seeded draws, then scrapping them again. At the 1972 World Championships in Calgary, a rotating start order was tried for the first time in the ice dance event.Another interesting first took place at a Canadian-hosted Worlds in 1984, when the organizers in Ottawa used colour computer graphics to illustrate the starting orders for the first time at an ISU Championship.
An explanation of how starting orders worked from the program of the 1978 World Championships
The belief that skating first is a death sentence has been disproven a handful of times over the years. The very first time figure skating was included in the Olympic Games in 1908, Ulrich Salchow was the first skater and the eventual winner of the men's event. Tenley Albright and Katarina Witt drew the starting positions in the figures when they won Olympic gold medals in 1956 and 1988. Two-time Olympic Gold Medallists Ludmila and Oleg Protopopov were the first to skate the compulsory connected (short) program at the 1968 Games.
Tenley Albright. Photo courtesy Boston Public Library.r
However, chalking the negative connotation of skating first down to superstition is equally misguided. Earlier skaters have not only been at a psychological disadvantage, but often performed in half-empty arenas. Anyone who has ever skated competitively (or appeared in front of an audience in any capacity, for that matter) can attest to the differences between performing in front of a small, indifferent crowd as opposed to a large, supportive one.
When the IJS system was first being rolled out in 2003, an article in "The Province" claimed:
"OLD: Starting order may have had negative consequences.NEW: Starting order has no negative consequence.OLD: Skaters could not win from a lower position without help from another.NEW: Skaters can win from a lower position after the short program by their own ability."
If this was a goal of the IJS system, it certainly rarely delivered. Under the 6.0 system, there were at least a dozen examples of skaters drawing the starting position and winning gold medals at the World Championships. Since the IJS system was first used at the World Championships in 2005, a grand total of - wait for it! - zero skaters have drawn the starting position in any phase of any competition at the Worlds and won a gold medal.
Various changes and tweaks have been made to the ISU's rules with regard to starting orders during the last two decades. The current rules, which take into account ISU World Standings, make it impossible for skaters with past success to draw early starting orders. They also make it impossible for up-and-coming skaters from developing skating nations to benefit from a later starting position.
In order to gain a better sense of just how much an impact drawing the starting position has had on skaters historically, I started compiling historical data from past Winter Olympics and World Championships from old newspaper clippings, magazine articles and materials housed in libraries and archives. A very special thanks to Karen Cover, the archivist at the World Figure Skating Museum and Hall Of Fame, Frazer Ormondroyd, Dr. Jaochim Bürgschwentner of the Stadtarchiv in Innsbruck, Dr. Matthias Hampe, Sasha Cantet at The Olympic Studies Centre and Carol Stokes, the City Of Calgary's archivist, for their great assistance with this.
This data, though far from complete, shows in black and white how the luck of the draw went from being often inconsequential during the days of closed marking to the hindrance it arguably is today despite a judging system not based on the principle of directly comparing skaters with one another.
OLYMPICS - MEN
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1908
Ulrich Salchow
1/7
N/A
N/A
1920
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1924
Melville Rogers
8/11
N/A
N/A
1928
Montgomery Wilson
16/16 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1932
Gail Borden II
9/12
N/A
N/A
1936
Kazuyoshi Oimatsu
19/25
N/A
N/A
1948
Hellmut May
7/16
N/A
N/A
1952
Kalle Tuulos
13/14
N/A
N/A
1956
Tilo Gutzeit
11/16
N/A
N/A
1960
Robin Jones
11/18N/A
N/A
1964
Markus Germann
23/24
N/A
N/A
1968
Lee Kwang-yeong
28/28 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1972
Gheorghe Fazekas
17/17 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1976
Glyn Jones
16/16 (Last Place)
Stan Bohonek15/17
1980
Brian Pockar
12/16
(no data)
(no data)
1984
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1988
Michael Huth
23/24
Kang Ho
28/28 (Last Place)
1992
Ralph Burghart
18/23
Henrik Walentin
24/30
1994
Fumihiro Oikawa
22/24
Brian Boitano
8/25
1998
Gilberto Viadana
23/24
Zhengxin Guo
10/29
2002
Sergei Rylov
22/24
Michael Weiss
8/28
2006
Tomáš Verner
15/24
Daisuke Takahashi
5/30
2010
Tomáš Verner
17/24
Ri Song-chol
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
2014
Alexei Bychenko
21/24
Liam Firus
28/29 (DNQ for FS)
2018
Deniss Vasiļjevs
20/24
Felipe Montoya
29/30 (DNQ for FS)
OLYMPICS - WOMEN
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1908
Elna Montgomery
5/5 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1920
Svea Norén
3/6
N/A
N/A
1924
Sonja Henie
6/8
N/A
N/A
1928
Theresa Weld Blanchard
13/20
N/A
N/A
1932
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1936
Hertha Frey-Dexler
19/33
N/A
N/A
1948
Maja Hug
19/25
N/A
N/A
1952
Lidy Stoppelman
23/24
N/A
N/A
1956
Jindra Kramperová
17/21
N/A
N/A
1960
Nicole Hassler
11/26N/A
N/A
1964
Sally-Anne Stapleford
19/30
N/A
N/A
1968
Haruko Ishida
25/31
N/A
N/A
1972
Marina Sanaya
18/19
N/A
N/A
1976
Sharon Burley
20/20 (Last Place)
Grażyna Dudek
20/20 (Last Place)1980
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1984
Bao Zhenghua
22/23
Bao Zhenghua
21/23
1988
Gina Fulton
23/23 (Last Place)
Petya Gavazova
26/31 (DNQ for FS)
1992
Suzanne Otterson
22/23
(no data)
(no data)
1994
Lily Lee
20/24
Susan Humphreys
26/27 (DNQ for FS)
1998
Alisa Drei
19/24
Maria Butyrskaya
3/28
2002
Vanessa Giunchi
20/23
Stephanie Zhang
25/27 (DNQ for FS)
2006
Silvia Fontana
22/24
Tuğba Karademir
22/29
2010
Tuğba Karademir
24/24 (Last Place)
Sonia Lafuente
22/30
2014
Park So-youn
19/24
Elena Glebova
29/30 (DNQ for FS)
2018
Alexia Paganini
22/24
Bradie Tennell
11/30
OLYMPICS - PAIRS
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1908
Madge and Edgar Syers
3/3
N/A
N/A
1920
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1924
Ludovika and Walter Jakobsson
2/9
N/A
N/A
1928
Ilse Kishauer and Ernst Gaste
8/13
N/A
N/A
1932
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1936
Audrey Garland and Fraser Sweatman
12/18
N/A
N/A
1948
Herta and Emil Ratzenhofer
9/14
N/A
N/A
1952
Peri Horne and Raymond Lockwood
11/13
N/A
N/A
1956
Joyce Coates and Anthony Holles
10/11N/A
N/A
1960
Margret Göbl and Franz Ningel
5/13
N/A
N/A
1964
Tatiana Zhuk and Alexander Gavrilov
5/17
N/A
N/A
1968
Betty and John McKilligan
17/18
Ludmila and Oleg Protopopov
1/18
1972
Kotoe Nagasawa and Hiroshi Nagakubo
16/16 (Last Place)
Corinna Halke and Eberhard Rausch10/16
1976
Candy Jones and Don Fraser
14/14 (Last Place)
Kerstin Stolfig and Veit Kempe
7/14
1980
Elizabeth and Peter Cain
11/11 (Last Place)
Elizabeth and Peter Cain
10/11
1984
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1988
Mei Zhibin and Li Wei
14/14 (Last Place)
Mei Zhibin and Li Wei
15/15 (Last Place)
1992
Kathryn Pritchard and Jason Briggs
17/18
Jenni Meno and Scott Wendland
12/18
1994
Yelena Grigoryeva and Sergey Sheyko
17/17 (Last Place)
Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen
15/18
1998
Inga Rodionova and Aleksandr Anichenko
18/20
Kristy Sargeant and Kris Wirtz
11/20
2002
Maria Krasiltseva and Artem Znachkov
20/20 (Last Place)
Michela Cobisi and Ruben de Pra
19/20
2006
Rumyana Spasova and Stanimir Todorov
18/19
Marina Aganina and Artem Knyazev
15/20
2010
Maylin Hausch and Daniel Wende
15/20
Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao
1/20
2014
Felicia Zhang and Nate Bartholomay
12/16
Narumi Takahashi and Ryuichi Kihara
18/20 (DNQ for FS)
2018
Kirsten Moore-Towers and Michael Marinaro
9/16
Kim Kyu-eun and Alex Kang-chan Kam
22/22 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
OLYMPICS - ICE DANCE
Year
First To Skate (FD)
Placement (FD)
First To Skate (OSP/OD/SD, etc.)
Placement (SP)
First To Skate (CD)
Placement (CD)
1976
Stefania Bertelè and Walter Cecconi
17/17 (Last Place)
Barbara Berezowski and David Porter10/18
Susan Carscallen and Eric Gillies,
14/18
1980
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1984
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1988
Honorata Górna and Andrzej Dostatni17/20
Honorata Górna and Andrzej Dostatni
17/20
Monica MacDonald and Rodney Clarke
20/20 (Last Place)
1992
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1994
Svitlana Chernikova and Oleksandr Sosnenko
19/21
Bérangère Nau and Luc Monéger
15/21
Tatiana Navka and Samuel Gezalian
11/21
1998
Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka
23/24
Dominique Deniaud and Martial Jaffredo
21/24
Elizabeth Punsalan and Jerod Swallow, Diane Gerenser and Pasquale Camerlengo
7/24, 17/24
2002
Beata Handra and Charles Sinek
23/24
Beata Handra and Charles Sinek
22/24
Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat, Isabelle Delobel and Olivier Schoenfelder
1/24, 14/24
2006
Alexandra Kauc and Michał Zych
22/23
Megan Wing and Aaron Lowe
12/24
Anastasia Grebenkina and Vazgen Azrojan
22/24
2010
Kamila Hájková and David Vincour
21/23
Allison Reed and Otar Japaridze
21/23
Anna Cappellini and Luca Lanotte
12/23
2014
Tanja Kolbe and Stefano Caruso
19/20
Cathy and Chris Reed
21/24 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2018
Marie-Jade Lauriault and Romain Le Gac
17/20
Cortney Mansour and Michal Češka
23/24 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - MEN
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS or Overall)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1896
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1897
Thidolf Borgh
4/6
N/A
N/A
1898
Gilbert Fuchs
3/4
N/A
N/A
1899
Ulrich Salchow
2/3
N/A
N/A
1900
Gustav Hügel
1/2
N/A
N/A
1901
Ulrich Salchow
1/2
N/A
N/A
1902
Horatio Tertuliano Torromé
4/4 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1903
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1904
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1905
Richard Johansson
4/5
N/A
N/A
1906
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1907
Martinus Löhrdahl
7/7 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1908
Heinrich Burger
3/3
N/A
N/A
1909
Ernst Herz
3/5
N/A
N/A
1910
Ulrich Salchow
1/4
N/A
N/A
1911
Dunbar Poole
7/7 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1912
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1913
Paul Metzner
8/8 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1914
Ivan Malinin
6/14
N/A
N/A
1922
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1923
Willy Böckl
2/6
N/A
N/A
1924
Willy Böckl
2/7
N/A
N/A
1925
Ludwig Wrede
7/7 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1926
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1927
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1928
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1929
Ian Home Bowhill
7/7 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1930
William Nagle
8/8 (Last Place)N/A
N/A
1931
Marcus Nikkanen
7/13
N/A
N/A
1932
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1933
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1934
Gail Borden II
8/8 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1935
Elemér Terták
6/8
N/A
N/A
1936
Lucian Büeler
17/17 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1937
Felix Kaspar
1/11
N/A
N/A
1938
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1939
Elemér Terták
6/11
N/A
N/A
1947
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1948
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1949
Austin Holt
7/10
N/A
N/A
1950
Per Cock-Clausen
9/9 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1951
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1952
Peter Firstbrook
7/11
N/A
N/A
1953
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1954
David Jenkins
4/11
N/A
N/A
1955
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1956
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1957
Hubert Köpfler
12/17
N/A
N/A
1958
Tim Brown
2/23
N/A
N/A
1959
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1960
Robin Jones
14/17
N/A
N/A
1962
Per Kjølberg
15/18
N/A
N/A
1963
William Neale
15/19
N/A
N/A
1964
Sepp Schönmetzler
10/19
N/A
N/A
1965
Hywel Evans
20/20 (Last Place)N/A
N/A
1966
Tsuguhiko Kozuka
19/21
N/A
N/A
1967
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1968
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1969
Jay Humphry
3/17
N/A
N/A
1970
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1971
Klaus Grimmelt
19/21
N/A
N/A
1972
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1973
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1974
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1975
Flemming Söderquist
22/22 (Last Place)
Billy Schober
20/22
1976
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1977
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1978
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1979
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1980
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1981
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1982
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1983
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1984
Mark Cockerell
13/15
Cho Jae-hyung
25/25 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
1985
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1986
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1987
(no data)
(no data)
Tomislav Cizmesija
26/27 (DNQ for FS)
1988
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1989
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1990
Oula Jääskeläinen
20/20 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
1991
Cameron Medhurst
18/20
Paul Wylie
20/33
1992
Zhongyi Jiao
20/24
Oula Jääskeläinen
30/35 (DNQ for FS)
1993
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1994
Markus Leminen
24/24 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
1995
Naoki Shigematsu
23/24
Ronny Winkler
19/30
1996
Neil Wilson
20/24
Patrick Meier
25/29 (DNQ for FS)
1997
Patrick Meier
23/24
Patrick Meier
26/31
1998
Sven Meyer
22/24
Steven Cousins
7/30
1999
Markus Leminen
23/24
Cornel Gheorghe
28/30 (DNQ for FS)
2000
Konstantin Kostin
23/24
Vakhtang Murvanidze
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
2001
Dmitri Dmitrenko
24/24 (Last Place)
Robert Kazimir
27/30 (DNQ for FS)
2002
Sergei Davydov
24/24 (Last Place)
Tomáš Verner
26/30 (DNQ for FS)
2003
Tomáš Verner
21/24
Sergei Kotov
27/30 (DNQ for FS)
2004
Neil Wilson
22/23
Neil Wilson
23/30
2005
Min Zhang
12/23
Zoltan Toth
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
2006
Andrei Griazev
16/24
Karel Zelenka
24/30 (DNQ for FS)
2007
Ryan Bradley
13/24
Dong-Whun Lee
34/42 (DNQ for FS)
2008
Azbal Rakimgaliev
24/24 (Last Place)
Tigran Vardanjan
44/45 (DNQ for FS)
2009
Javier Fernández
19/24
Mikael Redin
42/50 (DNQ for FS)
2010
Jinlin Guan
16/24
Maxim Shipov
43/46 (DNQ for FS)
2011
Paolo Bacchini
20/24
Viktor Pfeifer
26/30 (DNQ for FS)
2012
Misha Ge
23/24
Sergei Voronov
17/30
2013
Justus Strid
24/24 (Last Place)
Azbal Rakimgaliev
28/34 (DNQ for FS)
2014
Elladj Baldé
17/23
Maciej Cieplucha
21/32
2015
Takahiko Kozuka
9/24
Ivan Righini
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
2016
Michael Christian Martinez
18/24
Ivan Pavlov
24/30
2017
Michael Christian Martinez
24/24 (Last Place)
Larry Loupolover
36/36 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2018
Julian Zhi Jie Yee
20/24
Slavik Hayrapetyan
23/37
2019
Alexei Bychenko
22/24
Paul Fentz
28/35 (DNQ for FS)
2021
Aleksandr Selevko
15/24
Valtter Virtanen
31/33 (DNQ for FS)
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - WOMEN
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS or Overall)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1906
Madge Syers
1/5
N/A
N/A
1907
Elsa Rendschmidt
4/5
N/A
N/A
1908
Lili Kronberger
1/2
N/A
N/A
1909
Lili Kronberger
1/1
N/A
N/A
1910
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1911
Lili Kronberger
1/3
N/A
N/A
1912
Ludovika Jakobsson
7/7 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1913
Magda Mauroy
6/8
N/A
N/A
1914
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1922
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1923
Ethel Muckelt
4/4 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1924
Sonja Henie
5/7
N/A
N/A
1925
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1926
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1927
Herma Szabo
2/4
N/A
N/A
1928
Kathleen Shaw
6/6 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1929
Melitta Brunner
3/6
N/A
N/A
1930
Constance Wilson Samuel
4/6
N/A
N/A
1931
Yvonne de Ligne
8/9
N/A
N/A
1932
Fritzi Burger
2/14
N/A
N/A
1933
Sonja Henie
1/9
N/A
N/A
1934
Erna Andersen
10/13
N/A
N/A
1935
Gweneth Butler
5/8
N/A
N/A
1936
Sonja Henie
1/17
N/A
N/A
1937
Megan Taylor
2/12
N/A
N/A
1938
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1939
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1947
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1948
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1949
Jiřína Nekolová
4/10
N/A
N/A
1950
Dagmar Lerchová
12/14
N/A
N/A
1951
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1952
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1953
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1954
Miggs Dean
15/20
N/A
N/A
1955
Miggs Dean
16/19
N/A
N/A
1956
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1957
Alice Fischer
20/20 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1958
Nicole Hassler
23/29
N/A
N/A
1959
Ina Bauer
4/14
N/A
N/A
1960
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1962
Victoria Fisher
16/21
N/A
N/A
1963
Shirra Kenworthy
20/24
N/A
N/A
1964
Hana Mašková
16/21
N/A
N/A
1965
Kumiko Okawa
12/18N/A
N/A
1966
Beate Richter
19/20
N/A
N/A
1967
Zsuzsa Szentmiklóssy
21/22
N/A
N/A
1968
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1969
Kazumi Yamashita
10/17
N/A
N/A
1970
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1971
Sonja Balun
20/22
N/A
N/A
1972
Marina Sanaya
17/21
N/A
N/A
1973
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1974
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1975
Karin Iten
27/27 (Last Place)
Sophie Verlaan
26/27
1976
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1977
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1978
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1979
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1980
Liu Zhiying
28/29
(no data)
(no data)
1981
Denyse Adam
30/31
(no data)
(no data)
1982
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1983
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1984
Hyi-Sung Kim
23/23 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
1985
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1986
(no data)
(no data)
Constanze Gensel
19/27
1987
Helene Persson
19/23
Petya Gavazova
25/27 (DNQ for FS)
1988
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1989
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1990
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1991
Lisa Sargeant
18/20
Milena Marinovich
32/37 (DNQ for FS)
1992
Irena Zemanová
21/24
Juanita-Anne Yorke
39/30 (DNQ for FS)
1993
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1994
Ying Liu
23/23 (Last Place)
Susan Humphreys
10/23
1995
Jenna Arrowsmith
24/24 (Last Place)
Jenna Arrowsmith
29/31
1996
Jennifer Robinson
20/24
Vanessa Gusmeroli
18/30
1997
Yulia Vorobieva
20/23
Marta Andrade
28/30 (DNQ for FS)
1998
Mojca Kopač
24/24 (Last Place)
Alisa Drei
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
1999
Fumie Suguri
21/24
Olga Vassiljeva
30/30 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2000
Zoya Douchine
18/24
Marion Krijgsman
30/30 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2001
Zuzana Babiaková
24/24 (Last Place)
Roxana Luca
26/30 (DNQ for FS)
2002
Julia Soldatova
17/23
Miriam Manzano
18/29
2003
Anne-Sophie Calvez
21/24
Miriam Manzano
25/30 (DNQ for FS)
2004
Jenna McCorkell
24/24 (Last Place)
Ji-Eun Choi
30/30 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2005
Candice Didier
23/24
Tuğba Karademir
26/30 (DNQ for FS)
2006
Valentina Marchei
23/24
Tuğba Karademir
22/30
2007
Tamar Katz
22/24
Ami Parekh
44/45 (DNQ for FS)
2008
Elene Gedevanishvili
18/23
Morgan Figgins
52/53 (DNQ for FS)
2009
Ana Cecelia Cantu
24/24 (Last Place)
Clara Peters
52/53 (DNQ for FS)
2010
Anastasia Gimazetdinova
23/24
Clara Peters
47/53 (DNQ for FS)
2011
Irina Movchan
23/24
Karina Johnson
26/30 (DNQ for FS)
2012
Alisa Mikonsaari
24/24 (Last Place)
Clara Peters
29/30 (DNQ for FS)
2013
Sonia Lafuente
23/24
Patricia Gleščič
34/35 (DNQ for FS)
2014
Valentina Marchei
14/23
Netta Schreiber
33/33 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2015
Nicole Schott
23/24
Netta Schreiber
30/35 (DNQ for FS)
2016
Viveca Lindfors
16/24
Kristen Spours
36/38 (DNQ for FS)
2017
Zijun Li
20/24
Anne Line Gjersem
34/37 (DNQ for FS)
2018
Alexia Paganini
22/23
Dasa Grm
22/37
2019
Natasha McKay
21/24
Hongyi Chen
15/40
2021
Lindsay van Zundert
15/24
Lindsay van Zundert
24/37
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - PAIRS
Year
First To Skate (FS)
Placement (FS or Overall)
First To Skate (SP)
Placement (SP)
1908
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1909
Alexia Schøien and Yngvar Bryn
5/5 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1910
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1911
Ludovika Eilers and Walter Jakobsson
1/1
N/A
N/A
1912
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1913
Elly Svensson and Per Thorén
5/7
N/A
N/A
1914
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1922
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1923
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1924
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1925
Herma Szabo and Ludwig Wrede
1/5
N/A
N/A
1926
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1927
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1928
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1929
Melitta Brunner and Ludwig Wrede
2/7
N/A
N/A
1930
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1931
Elisabeth Böckel and Otto Hayek
9/9 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1932
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1933
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1934
Randi Bakke and Christen Christensen
5/6
N/A
N/A
1935
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1936
Louise Bertram and Stewart Reburn
4/6
N/A
N/A
1937
Ilse and Erik Pausin
2/8
N/A
N/A
1938
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1939
Erika Bass and Béla Barcza
8/10
N/A
N/A
1947
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1948
Suzanne Morrow and Wallace Distelmeyer
3/14
N/A
N/A
1949
Andrea Kékesy and Ede Király
1/12
N/A
N/A
1950
Denise and Jacques Favart
12/12 (Last Place)
N/A
N/A
1951
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1952
Karol and Peter Kennedy
2/10
N/A
N/A
1953
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1954
Britta Lindmark and Ulf Berendt
9/10
N/A
N/A
1955
Marianna and László Nagy
3/12
N/A
N/A
1956
Marika Kilius and Franz Ningel
3/11
N/A
N/A
1957
Barbara Wagner and Bob Paul
1/5
N/A
N/A
1958
Maria and Otto Jelinek
3/15
N/A
N/A
1959
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1960
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
1962
Judianne and Jerry Fotheringill
10/13
N/A
N/A
1963
Linda Ann Ward and Neil Carpenter
11/12
N/A
N/A
1964
Mária Csordás and László Kondi
12/13 Gerlinde Schönbauer and Willy Bietak13/13 (Last Place)1965
Susan and Paul Huehnergard
14/14 (Last Place)Irene Müller and Hans-Georg Dallmer8/14
1966
Gerlinde Schönbauer and Willy Bietak
14/15
Gerlinde Schönbauer and Willy Bietak
13/15
1967
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1968
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1969
Melissa and Mark Militano
8/13
Liana Drahová and Peter Bartosiewicz
12/14
1970
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1971
Karin and Christian Künzle
16/17
Irina Rodnina and Alexei Ulanov
1/18
1972
Heidemarie Steiner and Heinz-Ulrich Walther
3/17
Almut Lehmann and Herbert Wiesinger
4/15
1973
(no data)
(no data)
Gale and Joel Fuhrman
15f16
1974
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1975
Kathy Hutchinson and Jamie McGrigor
14/14 (Last Place)
Tai Babilonia and Randy Gardner
10/14
1976
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1977
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1978
(no data)
(no data)
Irina Rodnina and Aleksandr Zaitsev
1/16
1979
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1980
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1981
(no data)
(no data)
Susan Garland and Robert Daw
8/11
1982
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1983
(no data)
(no data)
Sabine Baeß and Tassilo Thierbach
1/17
1984
Babette Preußler and Tobias Schröter
9/10
Lea Ann Miller and Bill Fauver
9/12
1985
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1986
Cheryl Peake and Andrew Naylor
12/15
(no data)
(no data)
1987
Danielle and Stephen Carr
12/13
Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev
2/13
1988
(no data)
(no data)
Denise Benning and Lyndon Johnston
6/16
1989
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1990
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1991
Saskia and Guy Bourgeois
18/19
Rena Inoue and Tomoaki Koyama
16/19
1992
Katarzyna Głowacka and Krzysztof Korcarz
16/20
Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler
2/20
1993
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1994
(no data)
(no data)
Kyoko Ina and Jason Dungjen
14/28
1995
Ulrike Gerstl and Bjorn Lobenwein
20/21
Marina Khalturina and Andrei Krukov
15/21
1996
Olga Boguslavska and Juri Salmonov
23/23 (Last Place)
Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer
1/23
1997
Inga Rodionova and Aleksandr Anichenko
21/23
Maria Krasiltseva and Alexander Chestnikh
23/25
1998
Jelena Sirokhvatova and Juri Salmanov
19/20
Inga Rodionova and Aleksandr Anichenko
18/20
1999
Ekaterina Danko and Gennadi Emeljenenko
18/19
Peggy Schwarz and Mirko Müller
9/21
2000
Oľga Beständigová and Josef Beständig
18/19
Catherine Huc and Vivien Rolland
21/22 (DNQ for FS)
2001
Maria Krasiltseva and Artem Znachkov
19/19 (Last Place)
Ivana Durin and Andrei Maximov
24/24 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2002
Viktoria Shklover and Valdis Mintals
17/20
Valérie Marcoux and Bruno Marcotte
12/20
2003
Diana Rennik and Aleksei Saks
19/20
Olga Boguslavska and Andrei Brovenko
21/21 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2004
Marina Aganina and Artem Knyazev
19/19 (Last Place)
Marina Aganina and Artem Knyazev
19/19 (Last Place)
2005
Julia Shapiro and Vadim Akolzin
18/19
Julia Shapiro and Vadim Akolzin
17/20
2006
Emma Brien and Stuart Beckingham
20/20 (Last Place)
Mari Vartmann and Florian Just
19/20
2007
Angelina Pylkina and Niklas Hogner
15/18
Brooke Castile and Benjamin Okolski
14/22
2008
Ariel Fay Gagnon and Chad Tsagris
18/20
Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy
2/20
2009
Nicole Della Monica and Yannick Kocon
18/20
Nina Ivanova and Filip Zalevski
23/25 (DNQ for FS)
2010
Anaïs Morand and Antoine Dorsaz
14/16
Jennifer Crenshaw and Chad Tsagris
21/25 (DNQ for FS)
2011
Natalia Zabiiako and Sergei Kulbach
16/16 (Last Place)
Danielle Montalbano and Evgeni Krasnopolski
20/22 (DNQ for FS)
2012
Mari Vartmann and Aaron Van Cleave
14/16
Mari Vartmann and Aaron Van Cleave
16/20
2013
Marissa Castelli and Simon Shnapir
12/16
Magdalena Klatka and Radoslaw Chruscinski1
18/18 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2014
Maylin and Daniel Wende
13/16
Miriam Ziegler and Severin Kiefer
22/23 (DNQ for FS)
2015
Amani Fancy and Christopher Boyadji
16/16 (Last Place)
Lubov Ilyushechkina and Dylan Moscovitch
11/19
2016
Lola Esbrat and Andrei Novoselov
16/16 (Last Place)
Xuehan Wang and Lei Wang
15/22
2017
Tae Ok Ryom and Ju Sik Kim
15/16
Ioulia Chtchetinina and Noah Scherer
28/28 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2018
Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya and Harley Windsor
16/16 (Last Place)
Elizaveta Kashitsyna and Mark Magyar
28/28 (Last Place, DNQ for FS)
2019
Hanna Abrazhevich and Martin Bidar
18/19
Tae Ok Ryom and Ju Sik Kim
13/19
2021
Bogdana Lukashevich and Alexander Stepanov
17/20
Elizaveta Zhuk and Martin Bidar
16/24
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - ICE DANCE
Year
First To Skate (FD)
Placement (FD or Overall)
First To Skate (OSP/OD/SD, etc.)
Placement (SP)
First To Skate (CD)
Placement (CD)
1950
Sybil Cooke and Robert S. Hudson
2/6
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1951
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1952
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1953
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1954
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1955
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1956
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1957
Kay Morris and Michael Robinson
6/11
N/A
N/A
Carmel and Ed Bodel
7/11
1958
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
Annick de Tretinian and Jacques Mer
11/16
1959
Svata and Mirek Staroba
8/9
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1960
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1962
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1963
Jitka Babická and Jaromír Holan
14/18
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1964
Diane Towler and Bernard Ford
13/16N/A
N/A
Yvonne Suddick and Roger Kennerson4/161965
Lynn Matthews and Byron Topping
11/14N/A
N/A
Györgyi Korda and Pál Vásárhelyi11/141966
Susan and Stanley Urban
14/16
N/A
N/A
Kristin Fortune and Dennis Sveum
2/16
1967
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1968
(no data)
(no data)
N/A
N/A
(no data)
(no data)
1969
Ilona Berecz and István Sugár
14/15
Ilona Berecz and István Sugár
12/15
Ilona Berecz and István Sugár
12/15
1970
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1971
Brigitte Scheijbal and Walter Leschetizky
20/20 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
Judy Schwomeyer and Jim Sladky
2/20
1972
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
Keiko Achiwa and Yasuhiro Noto
16/16 (Last Place)
1973
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1974
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1975
Halina Gordon and Wojciech Bańkowski
14/14 (Last Place)
Irina Moiseeva and Andrei Minenkov
2/14
(no data)
(no data)
1976
Susan Kelley and Andrew Stroukoff
17/19
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1977
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1978
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1979
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1980
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1981
Karen and Douglas Mankovich
21/21 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
Karen and Douglas Mankovich
18/21
1982
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1983
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1984
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1985
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1986
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1987
Hristina Boyanova and Yavor Ivanov
21/22
Susanna Rahkamo and Petri Kokko
21/22
Suzanne Semanick and Scott Gregory, Kyung Sook Park and Seung Jon Han, Kathrin and Christoff Beck
5/22, 22/22 (Last Place), 6/22
1988
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1989
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1990
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1991
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1992
Kaoru and Kenji Takino
22/24
Penny Mann and Juan Carlos Noria
16/26
(no data)
(no data)
1993
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1994
Nakako Tsuzuki and Kazu Nakamura
24/24 (Last Place)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
(no data)
1995
Kaho Koinuma and Tigran Arakelyan
24/24 (Last Place)
Irina Lobacheva and Ilya Averbukh
15/24
(no data)
(no data)
1996
(no data)
(no data)
Allison MacLean and Konrad Schaub
18/30
Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas, Chantal Loyer and Justin Bell
9/33, 28/33
1997
Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka
23/24
Aya Kawai and Hiroshi Tanaka
21/24
Irina Romanova and Igor Yaroshenko, Kati Winkler and René Lohse
8/30, 14/30
1998
Dominique Deniaud and Martial Jaffredo
23/24
Jessica Joseph and Charles Butler
29/30 (DNQ for FD)
Jessica Joseph and Charles Butler, Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski
26/30 (DNQ for FD), 15/30
1999
Pia-Maria Gustafsson and Antti Grönlund
25/25 (Last Place)
Pia-Maria Gustafsson and Antti Grönlund
31/31 (Last Place)
Danielle Rigg-Smith and Trent Nelson-Bond, Eliane and Daniel Hugentobler
32/32 (Last Place, DNQ for FD), 17/32
2000
Julie Keeble and Lukasz Zalewski
21/22
Zuzana Durkovska and Marian Mesaros
28/30 (DNQ for FD)
Tiffany Hyden and Vazgen Azrojan, Julie Keeble and Lukasz Zalewski
29/32 (DNQ for FD), 23/32
2001
Nakako Tsuzuki and Rinat Farkhoutdinov
24/24 (Last Place)
Tatiana Navka and Roman Kostomarov
12/30
Valentina Anselmi and Fabrizio Pedrazzini, Weina Zhang and Xianming Cao, Zita Gebora and Andras Visontai, Isabelle Delobel and Olivier Schoenfelder
14/18 (DNQ for FD), 15/18 (DNQ for FD), 13/17, 8/17
2002
Rie Arikawa and Kenji Miyamoto
24/24 (Last Place)
Valentina Anselmi and Fabrizio Pedrazzini
22/28
Federica Faiella and Massimo Scali, Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski
14/28, 5/28
2003
Anastasia Grebenkina and Vazgen Azrojan
24/24 (Last Place)
Agnieszka Dulej and Slawonir Janicki
27/29 (DNQ for FS)
Anastasia Grebenkina and Vazgen Azrojan, Roxane Petetin and Mathieu Jost
13/14, 12/15
2004
Fang Yang and Chongbo Gao
23/24
Josée Piché and Pascal Denis
24/29
Melissa Gregory and Denis Petukhov, Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto
7/15, 4/14
2005
Julia Golovina and Oleg Voiko
21/24
Christina and William Beier
20/30
Daniela and Fabian Keller
29/30 (DNQ for FD)
2006
Alexandra and Roman Zaretski
20/24
Laura and Luke Munana
27/29 (DNQ for FD)
Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski
6/30
2007
Katherine Copely and Deividas Stagniunas
22/24
Katherine Copely and Deividas Stagniunas
20/29
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir
9/29
2008
Leonie Krail and Oscar Peter
24/24 (Last Place)
Kamila Hajkova and David Vincour
25/30 (DNQ for FD)
Xiayang Yu and Chen Wang
23/31
2009
Xintong Huang and Xun Zheng
22/24
Leonie Krail and Oscar Peter
27/30 (DNQ for FD)
Ksenia Shmirina and Yahor Maistrov
30/30 (Last Place, DNQ for FD)
2010
Cathy and Chris Reed
13/19
Caitlin Mallory and Kristjan Rand
21/26 (DNQ for FD)
Jenette Maitz and Alper Ucar
27/27 (DNQ for FD)
2011
Charlene Guignard and Marco Fabbri
19/20
Brooke Elizabeth Frieling and Lionel Rumi
24/25 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2012
Sara Hurtado Martin and Adrià Díaz
18/20
Siobhan Heekin-Canedy and Dmitri Dun
17/25
N/A
N/A
2013
Cathy and Chris Reed
20/20 (Last Place)
Allison Reed and Vasili Rogov
23/29 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2014
Sara Hurtado Martin and Adrià Díaz
17/20
Tanja Kolbe and Stefano Caruso
21/32 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2015
Carolina Moscheni and Adam Lukacs
18/20
Cecilia Törn and Jussiville Partanen
25/29 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2016
Alexandra Nazarova and Maxim Nakitin
18/20
Elisabeth Paradis and Francois-Xavier Ouellette
23/30 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2017
Kavita Lorenz and Joti Polizoakis
18/20
Anastasia Galyeta and Avidan Brown
31/32 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2018
Shiyue Wang and Xinyu Liu
17/20
Teodora Markova and Simon Daze
29/31 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2019
Allison Reed and Saulius Ambrulevicius
17/20
Victoria Manni and Carlo Roethlisberger
23/27 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
2021
Alexandra Nazarova and Maxim Nikitin
18/20
Ekaterina Kuznetsova and Oleksandr Kolosovskyi
30/31 (DNQ for FD)
N/A
N/A
Skate Guard is a blog dedicated to preserving the rich, colourful and fascinating history of figure skating and archives hundreds of compelling features and interviews in a searchable format for readers worldwide. Though there never has been nor will there be a charge for access to these resources, you taking the time to 'like' the blog's Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/SkateGuard would be so very much appreciated. Already 'liking'? Consider sharing this feature for others via social media. It would make all the difference in the blog reaching a wider audience. Have a question or comment regarding anything you have read here? Have a suggestion for a topic related to figure skating history you would like to see covered? I'd love to hear from you! Learn the many ways you can reach out at http://skateguard1.blogspot.ca/p/contact.html.
Older PostsHomeSubscribe to:Posts (Atom)"As a rule an author has one or two popular ways of contrasting the past with the present. He can treat the past as lying in comparative doleful ignorance, or he can explain that the past was infinitely superior to the day we live in. Of course, either method is the popular journalism of the moment, and in reality there is no sharp contrast, but a gradual transition which leads the past into the present." - Joel B. Liberman, Skating Club Of New YorkSearch This BlogBlog Archive 2021(75) September(9)Is One The Loneliest Number? Ice Cold Facts About ...#Unearthed: SkatanaThe 1955 Canadian Figure Skating ChampionshipsStocks And Spirals: The Herbert J. Clarke StoryThe 1933 European Figure Skating ChampionshipsWCKY In Cincinnati: The Joan Hyldoft StoryA Selection Of Scandinavian StarsDoes Success As A Junior Translate To Success As A...A Mélange Of Reader Mail August(9) July(8) June(9) May(7) April(8) March(9) February(8) January(8) 2020(101) December(9) November(8) October(9) September(9) August(8) July(9) June(9) May(8) April(9) March(9) February(8) January(6) 2019(104) December(10) November(8) October(10) September(8) August(9) July(9) June(8) May(8) April(9) March(8) February(8) January(9) 2018(131) December(7) November(9) October(9) September(8) August(9) July(12) June(13) May(13) April(13) March(13) February(12) January(13) 2017(152) December(13) November(13) October(13) September(13) August(14) July(13) June(11) May(13) April(13) March(13) February(10) January(13) 2016(157) December(12) November(13) October(13) September(12) August(13) July(11) June(13) May(13) April(13) March(14) February(12) January(18) 2015(181) December(12) November(14) October(15) September(15) August(15) July(14) June(16) May(16) April(17) March(16) February(16) January(15) 2014(182) December(15) November(16) October(17) September(13) August(15) July(17) June(13) May(11) April(15) March(18) February(15) January(17) 2013(163) December(12) November(15) October(15) September(24) August(17) July(14) June(11) May(19) April(8) March(25) February(3)<<< Thank you for your visit >>>
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