Define planning | Dictionary and Thesaurus

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the act of formulating of a course ofaction, or of drawing up plansthe act of making contingency plansUsage notesPlanning is almost never used in the plural,especially by native speakers. It sometimes appears in print, oftenin tranlated works.Derived termsplanningpermissionvacationplanningfamilyplanninglifeplanningTranslationsaction of the verb to planGerman: PlanungItalian: pianificazioneExtensive DefinitionPlanning in organizations and publicpolicy is both the organizational process of creating andmaintaining a plan; and thepsychological process of thinking about the activitiesrequired to create a desired future on some scale. As such, itis a fundamental property of intelligentbehaviour. This thought process is essential to the creationand refinement of a plan,or integration of it with other plans, that is, it combinesforecasting ofdevelopments with the prepararation of scenarios of how to react tothem.The term is also used to describe the formalprocedures used in such an endeavor, such as the creation ofdocuments, diagrams, or meetings to discuss the important issues tobe addressed, the objectives to be met, and the strategy to befollowed. Beyond this, planning has a different meaning dependingon the political or economic context in which it is used.OverviewA plan should be a realistic view of theexpectations. Depending upon the activities, a plan can be LongRange, Intermediate range and of Short range. It the frameworkwithin which it must operate. For management seeking externalsupport, the plan is the most important document and key to growth.Preparation of a comprehensive plan will not guarantee success, butlack of a sound plan will, almost certainly, ensures failure. Justas no two organizations are alike, so also their plans. It istherefore important to prepare a plan keeping in view thenecessities of the enterprise. A plan is important aspect ofbusiness. It serves following three critical functions: Helpsmanagement to clarify, focus and research their businesses orproject's development and prospects. Provides a considered andlogical framework within which a business can develop and pursuebusiness strategies over the next three to five years. Offers abenchmark against which actual performance can be measured andreviewed. A plan can play a vital role in helping to avoid mistakesor recognize hidden opportunities. Preparing a satisfactory plan ofthe organization is essential. The planning process enablesmanagement to understand more clearly what they want to achieve,and how and when they can do it.A well-prepared business plan demonstrates thatthe managers know the business and that they have thought throughits development in terms of products, management, finances, andmost importantly, markets and competition.planning helps in forecasting the future, makesthe future visible to some extent, it bridges between where are weand where we want to go. planning is looking ahead.Types of plans or planningBusinessPlanEvent Planning and ProductionFamilyplanningFinancialplanLand useplanningLesson planMarketingplanNetworkResource PlanningStrategicplanningStrategicUrban PlanningTransportationplanningUrbanplanningPlanning basicsPreparing PlanPlanning is not done off hand. It isprepared after careful and extensive research. For a comprehensivebusiness plan, management has toWhat are requirements and how will it be met.What will be the likely length of the plan and its structure?Identify Shortcomings in the concept and gaps.Strategies for implementation.Review periodically.ApplicationsIn organizationsPlanning is also a management function,concerned with defining goals for future organizationalperformance and deciding on the tasks and resources to be usedin order to attain those goals. To meet the goals, managers maydevelop plans such as a businessplan or a marketingplan. Planning always has a purpose. The purpose may beachievement of certain goals or targets. The planning helps toachieve these goals or target by using the available time andresources. To minimize the timing and resources also require properplanning.In public policyPlanning refers to the practice and theprofession associated with the idea of planning an idea yourself,(land useplanning, urbanplanning or spatialplanning). In many countries, the operation of a town andcountry planning system is often referred to as 'planning' and theprofessionals which operate the system are known as 'planners'.......Planning: Planning is a process for accomplishing purpose. It isblue print of business growth and a road map of development. Ithelps in deciding objectives both in quantitative and qualitativeterms. It is setting of goals on the basis of objectives andkeeping in view the resources.It is a conscious as well as sub-consciousactivity. It is “an anticipatory decision making process ” thathelps in coping with complexities. It is deciding future course ofaction from amongst alternatives. It is a process that involvesmaking and evaluating each set of interrelated decisions. It isselection of missions, objectives and “ translation of knowledgeinto action.”A planned performance brings better resultscompared to unplanned one. A Managers’ job is planning, monitoringand controlling. Planning and goal setting are important traits ofan organization. It is done at all levels of the organization.Planning includes the plan, the thought process, action, andimplementation. Planning gives more power over the future. Planningis deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, andwho should do it. It bridges the gap from where the organization isto where it wants to be. The planning function involvesestablishing goals and arranging them in logical order.See alsoAutomated planning and schedulingBalancedscorecardCollaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR)(Supply chain management)FuturesStudiesOptimismbiasPlanPlanningfallacyProjectmanagementReference class forecastingRollingforecastTimemanagementWickedproblemsReferencesExternal linksConservationplanning and application, Handbook, Part 600, Subpart A -Framework for Planning.planning in Arabic: تخطيط (إدارةplanning in Persian: برنامه ریزیplanning in Danish: Planlægningplanning in German: Planungplanning in Spanish: Planeaciónplanning in French: Planificationplanning in Croatian: Planiranje(ekonomija)planning in Hebrew: תכנוןplanning in Indonesian: Perencanaanplanning in Serbian: ПланирањеSynonyms, Antonyms and RelatedWordsadjustment, approach, arrangement, attack, basic training, blueprint, blueprinting, briefing, calculation, charting, clearing the decks,codification,conception, contrivance, coordination, design, device, disposition, enterprise, envisagement, equipment, familiarization,figuring, fixing, foresight, forethought, foundation, frame-up,game, graphing, ground plan, groundwork, guidelines, harmonization, idea, intention, layout, lineup, long-range plan, makeready, making ready,manufacture,mapping, master plan,method, methodization, methodology, mobilization, normalization, operationsresearch, ordination,organization,packed deal, packed jury, plan, planning function, plotting, prearrangement, preconcertedness,preliminaries,preliminary,preliminary act, preliminary step, premeditation, preordering, prep, preparation, preparatorystudy, preparing,prepping, prerequisite, pretreatment, procedure, processing, program, program of action,propaedeutic,provision, put-up job,rationalization,readying, regularization, regulation, rigged jury,routinization,schedule, schema, schematism, schematization, scheme, scheme of arrangement,scheming, setup, spadework, stacked deck,strategic plan, strategy, system, systematization,tactical plan, tactics,the big picture, the picture, training, treatment, trial, tryout, warm-up, way, working plan

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