VFAC The Virtual Forum Against Cybercrime

Web Name: VFAC The Virtual Forum Against Cybercrime

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Cyber Incident 2020 2020-05-23 4th BOSPHORUS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBERSEC... 2020-04-28 The State of AI in Banking 2020-04-28 European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conferenc... 2020-03-12 The Human Factor of Cybercrime 2020-09-16 The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime ... 2020-07-01 Cybercrime and Human Behavior Through Criminologic... 2020-05-18 Criminal Law for Criminologists: Principles and Th... 2020-04-28 Understanding Digital Industry 2020-03-12 Why developed countries are more vulnerable to cybercrime 2020-05-28

Title: Why developedcountries are more vulnerable to cybercrime

Author: Lance Whitney

Date: 27.05.2020

Abstract:

Any person, organization, or country can be a victim ofcybercrime, but some people and places are more susceptible than others.Released on Wednesday,NordVPN's CyberRisk Indexexplains why certain countries andregions are higher-risk targets for cybercriminals.

Looking at 50 different countries across the world,NordVPN found that people in developed nations are more likely to becomevictims of cybercrime. In its research, the company cited four reasonswhy:

Higher-income economies More advanced technological infrastructure Greater urbanization Greater digitalization

Plus, greater mobility combined with a higher overallcrime rate increases the cyber risk.

However, the report also ranked countries on specificfactors, such as urban population, average wage, internet penetration,smartphone penetration, public Wi-Fi availability, Facebook penetration, andInstagram penetration.

Among the countries at the greatest risk, Iceland was atthe top, followed by Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, Norway, and the UnitedStates. Sweden took top place because it was highest among all analyzedcountries in internet, smartphone, and Instagram penetration. It also came in secondon Facebook penetration, third in urban population, and second in highestaverage month wage.

"Cybercriminals don't look for victims, they lookfor opportunities--much like pickpockets in crowded places," DanielMarkuson, a digital privacy expert at NordVPN, said in a press release."Spend enough time in a packed bus, and a pickpocket will 'accidentally'bump into you. Same story online. Your cyber risk increases with every extrahour online."

Comparing two countries, namely the United States and theUnited Kingdom, found that both were in the top ten for cyber risk. But the USwas fifth, while the UK was tenth. Both nations share certain risk factors,such as urbanization level, percentage of people using Facebook or Instagram,and crime index. But, the US is at a greater risk for cybercrime due to ahigher monthly average wage, higher density of public Wi-Fi, and greater use ofsmartphones.

Looking at the data by continent, Northern Europe wasranked as the most dangerous region for cybercrime, with North America a closesecond. In both regions, more than 9 out of 10 people use the internet, 8 outof 10 shop online, and 7 out of 10 use Facebook--all factors that lead tohigher exposure to cyberthreats.

Among the countries at the lowest risk, India wasconsidered the safest, followed by Nigeria, Iraq, Indonesia, and South Africa.India grabbed its spot because only one in three people there use the internet,fewer than one in four use smartphones, only around 6% use Instagram, and only34% of the population live in urban areas.

NordVPN developed its Cyber Risk Index with business dataprovider Statista in three separate stages. First, Statista collectedsocio-economic, digital, cyber, and crime data from 50 selected countries.

Second, NordVPN analyzed the data's positive and negativeimpact on cyber risk and calculated the correlation between the first three datasets (socio-economic, digital, cyber) and the fourth (crime).

Third, NordVPN trimmed the data down to the 14 mostsignificant factors, specifically urban population, monthly average wage,tourism, internet penetration, smartphone penetration, time spent on theinternet, e-commerce penetration, online games penetration, video-on-demandpenetration, public Wi-Fi availability, Facebook penetration, Instagrampenetration, crime index, and global cybersecurity index. The company usedthose factors to create the index and then ranked the 50 countries according totheir cyber risk.




https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-developed-countries-are-more-vulnerable-to-cybercrime/



FBI flooded with pandemic cybercrime complaints 2020-04-28

Title: FBI flooded with pandemic cybercrime complaints


Author: Politico


Date: 17.04.2020


Abstract:

RISING TIDE OF CYBER SCAMS — Thecoronavirus pandemic has sparked a massive increase in the number of cybercrimecomplaints flowing into the FBI these days, a bureau official said Thursday.The agency’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, which typically received 1,000complaints per day before the pandemic, is now receiving 3,000 to 4,000 perday, according to Tonya Ugoretz, a deputy assistant director of the FBI’s CyberDivision. “Not all of those are COVID-related,” she said during an AspenInstitute webinar, “but a good number of those are.”


Coronavirus-related schemes“really run the gamut,” said Ugoretz, who cited domain names spoofing personalprotective equipment vendors and phishing emails promising government checks orprivate loans. The FBI has also “seen people set up fraudulent COVID charities”or “promise delivery of masks and other equipment and then not deliver,” shesaid. When the pandemic first began, she added, “there was this brief shiningmoment” when officials thought that exploiting the crisis “might be beyond thepale” for criminals. “Sadly, that has not been the case.” Ugoretz alsodiscussed how nation-states have been hacking U.S. health care organizationsinvolved in virus research.


The webinar also included apresentation by Marc Rogers, co-founder of the COVID-19 Cyber ThreatIntelligence League, a volunteer coalition of cyber experts who fight backagainst hackers. The group’s roughly 1,400 members have taken down nearly 3,000malicious virus-related domains as of April 14, said Rogers, including sitesimpersonating the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the CDC.The group has also used open-source platforms like Shodan to find more than2,000 vulnerabilities in “high risk” health care organizations, including 22remote code execution flaws.


Rogers’ cybersecurity group hasbeen careful not to recruit volunteers from countries under U.S. sanctions, achoice that he said provoked “a very heated discussion.” “We see this as ahumanitarian project, but in order for us to have the deep collaboration wehave with government and law enforcement, we have to … be careful about how wewalk that line,” he said. “Trust and the ability to share information iscritical to the success of this project.” The group’s apolitical defensiveactivities will still end up helping innocent people in blacklisted countries,he noted. “By doing that, I think we can protect the whole world.”


CMMC COVID-19 — Thecoronavirus pandemic is unlikely to disrupt the rollout of the Pentagon’s newdigital security standards, a senior official said Thursday. “I don’t thinkit’s going to be impactful to the schedule” for implementing the CybersecurityMaturity Model Certification, Katie Arrington, the CISO to the undersecretaryfor acquisition and sustainment, said during a Bloomberg webinar Thursday.“Maybe we’ll have a two-, three-week slip on actually doing the first audits,the pathfinders, but nothing that’s significant,” she added. Arrington said sheis working with the nonprofit board that oversees training of third-partyauditors, as some of that education “has to be done in person.”


DoD will begin putting the CMMClevel requirements as language in select contracts this year, with the goal ofimplementing the cyber standards throughout the entire acquisition community by2025. “The model and all of that is on track,” according to Arrington. “Wereally haven’t slowed down because a lot … was able to be done from teleworkingcapability. We’re waiting to see what happens.”


TECH GROUPS SUGGEST CYBERCOVID-19 SPENDING — The next coronavirus legislative package should includefunding to boost cybersecurity for the remote workforce, such as money fortraining IT executives and upgrades for VPNs, a coalition of tech groups saidin a list of principles released Thursday. The groups — the InformationTechnology Industry Council, Alliance for Digital Innovation, the ComputingTechnology Industry Association, the Center for Procurement Advocacy, InternetAssociation and the Cybersecurity Coalition — sent their ideas to congressionalleaders and the Office of Management and Budget.


The last package “did notspecifically address the potential cybersecurity needs of a remote workforce,”the groups wrote. Other recommendations include additional dollars for theTechnology Modernization Fund to upgrade aging and insecure federal agency IT,the General Services Administration’s Federal Risk and Authorization ManagementProgram that certifies software for federal agency use and the Trusted InternetConnections 3.0 policy that ensures agencies secure data and networks throughprotected connections.


GONNA GO AHEAD AND CALL THAT ‘ALOT’ — Google said that it saw 18 million daily malware and phishing emailsrelated to Covid-19 last week. It also said in the same blog post on Thursdaythat it saw 240 million daily spam emails related to the virus. The companyboasted that it is blocking 99.9 percent of spam, phishing and malware from itsusers. “We have put proactive monitoring in place for COVID-19-related malwareand phishing across our systems and workflows,” company officials wrote. “Inmany cases, these threats are not new — rather, they’re existing malware campaignsthat have simply been updated to exploit the heightened attention on COVID-19.”


THIRD TIME’S THE CHARM — CISAre-upped an alert on Thursday about attacks on Pulse VPN servers and offerednew detection methods, including a tool the agency created. “CISA has conductedmultiple incident response engagements at U.S. Government and commercialentities where malicious cyber threat actors have exploited” the vulnerability“to gain access to victim networks,” the latest of three alerts on the subjectreads. Despite a patch issued last April, “CISA has observed incidents wherecompromised Active Directory credentials were used months after the victimorganization patched their VPN appliance.”


WILL THE U.S. BE NO. 1? — TheHarvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs thissummer will release an index of 30 prominent countries that matches thenations’ objectives with their capabilities. “The Belfer Cyber Power Indexreconceptualizes the notion of ‘cyber power’ at the country-level to reflectthe different objective(s) that each country is pursuing — demonstrated throughnational strategies, rhetoric and action — and their ability to achieve theseobjectives,”



Cyber crime gang targets victims in ‘sextortion’ scam 2020-04-17 Title: Cyber crime gang targets victims in ‘sextortion’ scam

Author:The Scotsman

Date: 15.04.2020

Abstract:

The public are being warnedagainst a new ‘sextortion’ scam that already has almost 100 victims.

A con email claims footage willbe posted online of the victim watching pornography unless they pay a ransomusing bitcoin.

There were 16 extortion reportsmade to Police Scotland overnight on April, with the number rising to 96 byTuesday.

Detective Inspector MichaelMcCullagh, of cybercrime investigations, said: “These type of scams aren’tunusual, however, this particular suspect or group has used a similar methodand wording in every email and in greater numbers than we normally see.

"The emails show current orlegacy passwords belonging to the victim, making the threat seem credible. Thisis a tactic used by criminals to alarm potential victims"


Report: Majority of New Zealanders exposed to cyber crime 2020-04-17 Title: Report: Majority of New Zealanders exposed to cyber crime

Author: ITBrief New Zealand

Date: 05.04.2020

Abstract:

More thana third of Kiwis have experienced a cyber crime incident in the past 12 months,according to new research.

TheNortonLifeLock Cyber Safety Insights Report found 1.2 million New Zealanders(36%) are estimated to have experienced cyber crime in 2019. On top of that,almost 5.4 million hours or an average of 4.3 hours per victim were spentresolving issues created by the crime.

Close toa third of New Zealand cyber crime victims (30%) were impacted financially withan estimated loss of NZ$108 million in the past year, the report found.

Accordingto the research, one in six New Zealand adults have experienced identity theft.More than 605,000 New Zealand adults (17%) experienced identity theft, with 5%impacted in 2019. ore than half of Kiwis (56%), whether they have experiencedidentity theft or not, said they very worried that their identity will bestolen.

Fiftypercent of respondents to the research said they felt they are well-protectedagainst ID theft occurring, however two thirds (67%) said they would have noidea what to do if their identity were stolen, while and 85% wish they had moreinformation on what to do if their identity were stolen.

"Whatwe are seeing is New Zealanders who have historically taken a 'she'll be rightattitude' are increasingly aware of the chance of identity theft, but don'tknow what to do if it does happen, and they're desperate for moreinformation," comments Mark Gorrie, territory manager and cyber securityexpert, APJ, NortonLifeLock.

Thereport found that distrust among New Zealand consumers towards social mediaproviders outpaced the global average (54% do not trust at all vs. 43% globalaverage). However, compared to those in other markets, more New Zealandrespondents trust healthcare providers (94% trust a lot/a little vs. 89% globalaverage) and the government (84% trust a lot/a little vs. 72% global average)when it comes to managing and protecting personal information.

Lessthan half of New Zealand consumers give credit to companies (40%) or thegovernment (46%) for doing enough when it comes to data privacy and protection,the report says. And, almost half (46%) believe that New Zealand is behind mostother countries when it comes to data privacy laws.

"Oncethe Privacy Bill comes into force, New Zealanders may begin to feeldifferently," says Gorrie.

"Onceenacted, the Privacy Bill should put the onus on businesses to ensure they'rekeeping personal information safe and secure".

Underthe proposed new regulations, New Zealand businesses must report serious data breachesto the Office of the Privacy Commissioner. Businesses also must provide thepersonal information held on an individual back to that individual if they askfor it.

"Animportant part of the bill requires overseas service providers, like socialmedia or cloud software companies, to also comply with the new laws,"Gorrie adds.

Thereport found New Zealanders are split on who should be held most responsiblefor ensuring personal information and data privacy are protected. Nearly 4 in10 (38%) believe the government should be held most responsible, whileone-third (33%) put the burden on companies, followed closely by individualconsumers (29%) who should be protecting their own data privacy byreading the policies and ensuring their personal information is shared onlywith companies they trust.

Themajority of New Zealand adults (86%) believe consumers should always readcompanies privacy policies in full but a mere 2% report always doing sothemselves, the report shows. Only 9% say they do it often. In fact, NewZealanders are among the most likely to rarely/never read privacy policies (56%vs. 47% global average).

Accordingto the research, most of the New Zealanders who do not always read privacypolicies in full say its because they are too confusing (80% vs. 735 globalaverage), and they feel they have no choice but to accept the policies in orderto use the app or service (86% vs. 78% global average). And 9 out of 10 (89%)say that they would be more willing to read privacy policies if they were givenchoices about how their personal information could or couldn't be used; this iseven more persuasive for adults in New Zealand than many other markets (82%global average).

Assecurity measures in public spaces increase, facial recognition technology isbecoming more common place, according to the report. New Zealand consumers areamong the most familiar with facial recognition (64% vs. 52% global average),second only to India (70%) and on par with the United States (64%).

Despitefamiliarity with the technology, skepticism remains. The majority of NewZealand consumers (66%) believe facial recognition will be abused or misused inthe next year above the global average of 62%.

Thereport suggests New Zealanders overwhelmingly believe businesses (93%) and thegovernment (92%) should be required to inform and report where or when they areusing facial recognition well above the global averages (87 and 86%respectively). Specifically, the top concern among New Zealand consumers whenit comes to facial recognition is the ability for cyber criminals to accessand/or manipulate their facial recognition data and steal their identity(41%).

"TheNortonLifeLock Cyber Safety Insights Report brings to light the trends we'vebeen seeing in New Zealand over the past year," Gorrie says.

"Peopleare becoming more aware of their presence online and the value of theirpersonal data. It's not enough to simply have anti-virus software installed ona laptop anymore. It's critical that any cyber security plan designed toprotect you and your family is comprehensive," he says.

An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cybera... 2020-09-16 Examining the Online Expression of Ideology among Far-Right Extremist Forum User... 2020-09-16 Testing an Integrated Self-Control and Routine Activities Framework to Examine M... 2020-09-16 Assessing the Practices and Products of Darkweb Firearm Vendors 2020-09-16 Applying Routine Activity Theory to Cybercrime: A Theoretical and Empirical Anal... 2020-09-16 The Korean Institute of Criminology (KIC) in cooperation with United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has prepared the Virtual Forum against Cybercrime.
The main goal of the Virtual Forum Against Cybercrime is to provide a training program for law-enforcement personnel
to combat cybercrime and practical information on cybercrime for researchers and the public at large. Copyright (c) 2012 by KIC. All rights reserved.

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