eAware Support | Education | Research eAwareness Center for Health is a public service charity des

Time 2020-11-14 09:04:19

Web Name: eAware Support | Education | Research eAwareness Center for Health is a public service charity des

WebSite: http://eaware.org

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eAwareness Center for Health is a public service charity designed for patients who have specific diseases and disorders.eAwareness Center for Heath is dedicated to the education of both patients and doctors in the proper diagnosis, testing, and treatment of the conditions of the endocrine system. eAwareness Center for Health will be conducting research on the diseases and conditions in the endocrine system.This website covers the glands in the endocrine system, the function of each gland, and the conditions and/or diseases of each gland. It also covers proper testing, treatment for each condition, and the underlying functions within the body to support these glands. In a man, the testes is an organ that produces sperm and testosterone. This gland hangs well outside the pelvis, in the scrotum.The testosterone element has a strong association with masculinity and the testicles.One of the first true research experiments in this area was reported in 1849 by Arnold Berthold, who showed that the coxcomb of the rooster shrunk in size when the animal was castrated, but not when the nerves of the testicle were severed. This suggested that whatever it was that the testicles were producing to create the masculinizing effect had nothing to do with nerves and was thus more likely a substance that was secreted into the bloodstream.On June 1, 1889, at a French scientific meeting, Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard piqued the interest of the medical world as well as the public when he reported that he had injected into himself an extract made from the testicles of dogs and guinea pigs. He claimed that this extract, soon known as The Elixir of Life, increased his strength, appetite, and mental acuity, but he provided no data of any sort to support this claim.Nevertheless, a new field called organotherapy was born, in which tissues and organs from animals or humans were injected into people with the anticipated effect of creating qualities in the recipient that matched the alleged qualities of the original tissues. For testicular extracts, this was assumed to be the qualities one associates with virility and youthfulness. Organotherapy became widely popular and, in some form, was used to treat a wide variety of additional ailments, including epilepsy, diabetes, and tuberculosis. It was estimated that by the end of that same year, twelve thousand individuals had been treated with some form of this therapy.In 1920, a Viennese physiologist named Eugene Steinach had a somewhat similar idea. His goal was to increase the secretion of the unknown testicular substance to alleviate symptoms in middle-aged, listless individuals. Steinach developed a procedure in which he tied off one of the vasa deferentia, the tubes that carry the sperm and related fluid from the testicle. This was essentially half of what we call today a vasectomy. Steinach believed that by tying off the tube carrying sperm, the testicle would have no choice but to secrete more of its substance into the bloodstream. This procedure attained modest popularity for the next two decades, and it has been reported that individuals as noteworthy as Sigmund Freud and W. B. Yeats underwent the Steinach procedure.Efforts to produce rejuvenation using testicular tissues had some proponents as late as the 1960s, when a surgeon named Paul Niehan proposed the injection of trillions of testicular cells into the body. His theory was that the injection of these young or embryonic cells would offer the recipient s body the same youthfulness and vitality of those cells themselves. It has been reported that Pope Pius XII and Aristotle Onassis underwent this treatment.We know today that none of these treatments had any chance of working, primarily because the immune system recognizes and eliminates any cells it considers foreign, whether from other humans or from other animal species. This is why transplantation of organs such as kidneys and livers was so difficult to achieve until the development of immunosuppressant medications that allowed foreign cells and tissues to grow in the recipient without rejection.But we should not disparage the inventors of those early techniques, nor the individuals who allowed themselves to be treated. After all, the substance that created the masculine effect was clearly produced in the testicles, though no one knew how it worked or what it was, so efforts to increase this substance may have seemed reasonable at the time. And clearly, there was a palpable desire of men in their middle years to regain some of the qualities of their youth, such as greater sex drive, sexual ability, strength, motivation, and a sense of vitality. There is no reason to believe that the symptoms of testosterone deficiency were any less prevalent in the 1800s and 1900s than they are now.With the discovery of the actual testosterone molecule in the early 1930s came a new approach to this issue. Not only was testosterone identified, but soon there were tests to measure it. Perhaps of greatest eventual significance, it was only a few years later, in 1935, that testosterone would be synthesized and made available as an injectable medication. This injectible method is a common medication to improve testosterone levels long before natural testosterone booster and legal steroids alternatives are invented. The original scientists who learned to synthesize testosterone, a Swiss chemist named Leopold Ružicka and a German named Adolf Butenandt, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work in 1939.Reference:The Endocrinologist, Arnold Adolph Berthold and the Transplantation of Testes, May 1996Abraham Morgentaler, Testosterone for Life, November 2008 Hyperthyroidism is a situation in which the thyroid produces more thyroid hormones than our body really needs. The gland is located inside the neck. The hormones released will affect almost every part of the body from organs and muscles to the skin and brain.They also play a critical role when it comes to how the body uses food for energy.Unfortunately, a woman is ten times more likely to develop this condition than a man.Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can range from mild to severe and can be severely debilitating for some people, while others may not even realize or notice a change in their energy level or other subtle symptoms.Signs and Symptoms of Hyperthyrooveractive ThyroididismAn autoimmune disease is the most prevalent reason of hyperthyroidism. This autoimmune disorder usually affects younger women and runs in families. With Graves’ disease, the body will create an antibody, causing the glands to produce too much thyroid hormone.Another general cause of an overactive thyroid is thyroiditis. This involves inflammation of the thyroid gland. An issue with the immune system, or a virus, will cause the gland to become enlarged, which in turn results in a leaking gland. There are a few different types of thyroiditis: subacute, postpartum, and silent.Subacute is a very painful form of thyroiditis and unfortunately, the cause is unknown. In this case, the condition will usually resolve on its own after two to four months.Postpartum thyroiditis is a condition that affects some women after childbirth. One out of every ten women will evolve hyperthyroidism after giving birth. This condition will usually last one to two months and may be followed by several months of hypothyroidism.Eventually, the gland will return to normal function.Silent thyroiditis is similar to the type of thyroiditis that occurs after childbirth. However, this type is unrelated to pregnancy.With silent thyroiditis, the gland produces too much hormone, but the patient does not experience any pain or sensitivity in the thyroid. Some people may develop an underactive thyroid after a period of a few months.A thyroid nodule is also another cause of hyperthyroidism and involves one or many nodules that can grow in the gland, increasing thyroid activity and the amount of hormone that’s secreted into the bloodstream. If only one nodule is present, then it is referred to as a single toxic nodule, while when several nodules are present it’s referred to as a toxic multinodular goiter.Excessive iodine intake can also be a common cause. People who consume high levels of iodine, either from supplements or food or from taking medication that contains iodine, can cause the gland to produce too much of the thyroid hormone.People with an overactive gland may experience hand tremors, increased fatigue, irritability, mood swings, anxiety, muscle weakness, rapid heartbeat, irregular menstruation, heart palpitations, dry skin, weight loss, frequent bowel movements, and insomnia and thyroid enlargement.How is Hyperthyroidism Diagnosed?Hyperthyroidism is often diagnosed based on a physical exam, symptoms, and blood tests that are used to measure hormone levels. A physician may also want to order a nuclear medicine scan or an ultrasound in order to view whether or not nodules are present.An overactive thyroid can be treated with anti-thyroid medication, which will interfere with hormone production. Pregnant women with hyperthyroidism can only receive this treatment during the first trimester. Another treatment option is radioactive iodine therapy. Radioactive iodine therapy works by destroying the cells which produce hormones.In rare cases, patients who don’t respond to these treatments may need to have the gland removed. Treatment type will depend on the underlying cause of an overactive gland and the severity of the condition.In addition to the above treatments, your physician can also prescribe a beta-blocker, which works by blocking the effects that the increased amount of thyroid hormones can have on your bodies, such as heat intolerance, anxiety, and increased sweating.If neglected, hyperthyroidism can point to other health issues including heart problems, brittle bones, eye problems, swollen and reddened skin on the feet and shins and thyrotoxic crisis.Heart problems include a heart-rhythm disorder known as atrial fibrillation, rapid heart rate, or congestive heart failure.Brittle bones, also known as osteoporosis, can be caused if the body receives too much thyroid hormone because it can interfere with the body’s ability to incorporate calcium into the bones. If you suffer from hyperthyroidism, speak with your doctor about effective calcium and vitamin D supplement in order to prevent osteoporosis.Treatment of Symptoms Related to Thyroid IssuesEye problems are a direct result of Graves’ disease. In order to relieve problems you may experience with your vision including light sensitivity, dry eyes and pain, wear sunglasses whenever leaving the house, apply a cool compress at the first sign of pain, use eye drops for dry eyes and elevate the head of your bed in order to increase blood flow to the head.Swollen and red skin on the feet and shins is caused by Graves’ disease. To treat this issue, use over the counter hydrocortisone cream as directed by your physician.Thyrotoxic crisis is a worsening symptom of hyperthyroidism, and it leads to delirium, rapid pulse, and fever. If these symptoms occur, you must seek treatment immediately.If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms that are associated with an overactive thyroid, then you should make an appointment with your primary care physician.During this visit, if you are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, ask your doctor what is the likely cause, what the results of your blood test are.If surgery necessary, what are the best treatment options, what medications you might need to take to manage this condition and learn about the risks that are associated with these treatment options. Read More »

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