In Defense of the Gospel

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In Defense of the Gospel

A site originally devoted to a discussion of the Lordship Salvation interpretation of the Gospel.
Other doctrinal and practical concerns are also featured. Please visit my secondary Sharper Iron: In the Iron Skillet blog.

October 11, 2021 Dr. Ernest Pickering, The Separatist Cause is Not Advanced by Featuring Non-Separatists

On Tuesday, February 8 [2011] the pseudo-fundamentalist Sharper Iron1 (SI) site posted an excerpt from Dr. Ernest Pickerings Biblical Separation: The Struggle for a Pure Church. The excerpt was submitted by Brother Kevin Mungons of Baptist Bulletin and Regular Baptist Press. In his introductory remarks Mungons wrote,

Several bloggers have recently addressed the subject of separation, suggesting that current leaders such as Kevin Bauder, Dave Doran, and Tim Jordan are moving to a position that contradicts the teaching of an earlier generation of fundamentalists. Disappointed with the rough-and-tumble disagreements of his era, Pickering concluded his seminal Biblical Separation with a critique of fundamentalisms well-documented foiblesadvice that would have saved us a lot of grief, had we listened. A portion of the books conclusion follows. (bold added)
We can all appreciate the outstanding teaching within the pages of Dr. Pickerings Biblical Separation: The Struggle for a Pure Church. Sharper Iron did not include any portion from Dr. Pickerings classic that speaks plainly to the efforts of Drs. Kevin Bauder, Dave Doran, Tim Jordan and Matt Olson to embrace, feature and cooperate with non-separatist evangelicals. Dr. Pickerings advice to them would have saved us a lot of grief, had they listened.

Today we will consider whether or not certain present day Fundamentalists, who claim a heritage in and militancy to authentic biblical separatism, are acting contrary to the teaching of and have drifted from the moorings that Dr. Pickering defined for biblical separation. Following is a timely subsection from Biblical Separation that addresses an application of authentic biblical separation. The subsection is titled, Whom to Invite to Your Platform.
Some leaders operate on the principle that they will use speakers who are well-known even though they may be shaky in their convictions in some areas-because they have special abilities that are helpful and thus can be a blessing to their congregations. The wisdom, however, of following this course of action is very doubtful. For instance, the president of a separatist school may be asked to consider using some outstanding Bible preacher in his chapel or Bible conference. The man may have expertise in the Scriptures, be fundamental in doctrine and possess a tremendous gift of communication. He may also be one who goes everywhere, evidencing little discernment in the choice of places he ministers, speaking one week at the separatist college and perhaps the next at a Bible conference controlled by new evangelicals or their sympathizers. Some see no harm in using such a man. They look only at the messages he delivers from the platform which, in themselves, may be without fault.

But a man is more than his pulpit message. He brings to the pulpit a lifetime of associations, actions and perhaps writings. He comes as a total person. Is he in his total ministry the type of person you would want the young people at the separatist college to emulate? Perhaps you, as an adult, mature believer, could make the necessary adjustments in thinking and divorce what he is from what he says. Most of the youth would not be able to do that. The same would be true of most church members. They would be influenced by the mans example as well as by his preaching. If he is a compromiser, his example would be harmful, and the college president would be at fault for setting him up as such. The separatist cause is not advanced by featuring non-separatists. (Biblical Separation: The Struggle for a Pure Church, Implementing Separatist Convictions, Whom to Invite to Your Platform, p. 229.)
This week Dave Doran and Kevin Bauder have joined non-separatist SBC pastor Dr. Mark Dever on the platform with Tim Jordan at the Calvary Baptist Seminary, Lansdale (CBS) Leadership Conference. They are sharing the platform with Dr. Dever and working in a cooperative ministry effort with him. Mark Dever is an SBC pastor, teaches at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, which is a leading institution for New-Evangelical compromise and the home of the Ockenga Institute2 and he sits on the board of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (home of the Billy Graham School of Evangelism World Missions).

Mark Dever brings to the platform with him, amillenialism. Additionally, he brings all of the baggage of the Southern Baptist Convention with him to the platform. Knowing all of this CBS invited Dever to their platform. This week, without reservation or seeing any need to justify speaking there, Dave Doran and Kevin Bauder happily share the platform with the man who brings that baggage with him to it. Is this the manner of biblical separation that Dr. Pickering taught or practiced?

In 2010 Dave Doran and Matt Olson featured non-separatist evangelicals in their church, seminary and college pulpits.3 From 1979 Dr. Pickering warned against compromise and fellowship with non-separatists.
The separatist cause is not advanced by featuring non-separatists.
Words fitly spoken to men and SI, who are reaching out to and advancing the cause of non-separatist so-called conservative evangelicals. Convicting words from a Fundamentalist on the principles and application of authentic biblical separation. We see men who would be accommodating rather than militant, appeasers rather than separatists, unifiers at the expense of fidelity to the doctrine. Dr. Pickerings commentary clearly reveal Kevin Bauder, Dave Doran, Tim Jordan and Matt Olson practice that which is antithetical to his teaching on a specific application of separation- platform fellowship. They have moved to a position that contradicts the teaching of an earlier generation of Fundamentalists, Dr. Ernest Pickering in particular.

In recent days Dave Doran wrote very clear, unambiguous statements indicating what would constitute for him grounds to withhold fellowship from brethren. These are documented in The RAP on Mark Dever series.4 However, when faced with Devers obvious crossing the boundary that Doran set for himself, it is as if he (Doran) suddenly developed amnesia. He refuses to apply his own principles for separation. This begins to make one wonder why believe what Dave Doran writes or says about separatism, when his being at Lansdale with Mark Dever this week confirms that he personally ignores what he writes/says about separation. I see Dave Doran (as well as Bauder, Olson, Jordan) moving his fellowship increasingly toward non-separatists. I see a pattern of selective application of the timeless principles.
There is a disconnect between what Dave Doran writes on separation and what he does in practice.
Alleged separatists in IFB circles will keep walking the pathway of compromise. They are on this winding road to have their fellowship with non-separatist evangelicals. They are on the same slippery slope that men like Jerry Falwell chose years ago. They must believe they can succeed where Falwell, and many other lesser known who took the same steps, failed. They are headed, by choice, in that direction. Just like Falwell, van Impe, et.al., they are going to wind up in some kind of tragic theological wasteland.

What does Dr. Ernest Pickering say to men who claim to be separatists and unchanged in separatist convictions, who are increasingly featuring and cooperating in ministry with non-separatist evangelicals?
The separatist cause is not advanced by featuring non separatists.
Dr. Pickerings message from Biblical Separation is clear. The actions of Bauder, Doran, Olson and Jordan to embrace, feature and converge with non-separatist evangelicals demonstrates movement away from and what is contradictory to the teaching of earlier fundamentalists, in particular Dr. Ernest Pickering.

There is still time for the evangelicals apologists, who still circulate in Fundamental circles, to listen to Dr. Pickerings advice and to heed his admonitions for biblical separation for the sake of a pure church. Lord willing these self-described biblical separatists, some who claim to be unchanged militant separatists, will rethink the direction they are headed toward and cease from influencing impressionable young people to follow them into compromise with so-called conservative evangelicals.

With the prayers and admonition of Gods people those men might be recovered and reverse course before much longer. I am hopeful they will one day repent and invest the balance of their lives undoing the damage they are presently doing to authentic biblical separatism. The kind of militant, consistent, balanced separatism that Dr. Ernest Pickering defined in Biblical Separation: The Struggle for a Pure Church.


LMOriginally published February 2011.

Site Publisher Addendum:
In the next we will excerpt portions from another of Dr. Ernest Pickerings works. In that article we will once again recognize certain men in IFB circles are acting in ways that undeniably contradicts the teaching of an earlier generation of fundamentalists.

Footnotes:
1) For various discussions in regard to SI please visit, Sharper Iron: In the Iron Skillet

2) The Ockenga Institute in honor of early new evangelical leader Dr. Harold J. Ockenga (1905-1985) a founder and the first president of Gordon-Conwell, member of the board of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. This new evangelical inspired Gordon-Conwell is where Mark Dever chooses to teach and cooperate.

3) In 2010 Dave Doran hosted in his seminary or church pulpit Michael Vlach, Conrad Mbewe and Bryan Ferrell. Matt Olson at NIU hosted non-separatists Rick Holland, Wayne Simien and will feature another non-separatist SBC theologian, Bruce Ware, in a summer module.

4) The RAP on Mark Dever, Part 1

Related Reading:
Dead Man's Curve

Dr. Rick Arrowood: Answering Questions About the Changes We Are Seeing in Fundamentalism

1994 1995 FBFI Resolutions: Southern Baptist Convention
Those who call for cooperation in pulpit ministries between Fundamentalists and Southern Baptists either misread the nature of the conservative movement in the Convention, or themselves have compromised the cause of Biblical separation. (Dave Doran, 1994).

we [Doran, Olson, Jordan] do not see how independent fundamental Baptists can make common cause with Southern Baptists. (Dave Doran, Tim Jordan, Matt Olson, 1995).
Is NIU Unchanged? NBBC Position Statement on Issues in Contemporary Christianity

Kevin Bauder: It Wont Fly With Those of Us Who Know

NIUs Convergence With Evangelicalism: What Does it Mean for Impressionable Students?

Kevin Bauder Dave Doran to Join Mark Dever at Lansdale: Is This a Fundamentalism Worth Saving?

September 27, 2021 An Analysis of Bob Jones Universitys Position Paper on Calvinism, Arminianism and Reformed Theology

Dr. Robert CongdonAs a follow-up to Lou Martuneacs article of November 14, 2019,entitled This is Not Your Fathers Bob Jones University,[1]I have been asked to review Bob Jones Universitys position paper onCalvinism, Arminianism and Reformed Theology.[2]The following is a brief analysis of that paper.[3]

After reading BJUs position paper, I feel that it reflects astyle commonly employed by many New Calvinists[4].Their writing typically skirts issues to avoid offense or exclusion, whilemaximizing inclusivity. They achieve this by allowing the reader to supply hisor her own theological definitions rather than offering clear-cut ones thatwould reveal Calvinist views. The fact that BJUs paper appears to use asimilar strategy concerns me.
I see this tendency throughout the paper. For example, it containsthe term exercise faith four times. A standard dictionary definition of exerciseis an act of bringing into play or realizing in action.[5]While this term could apply to an action resulting in salvation, fundamentalistChristians typically select a phrase such as receive Christ by faith as your Saviorin this context. Once upon a time, BJUused phrases such as believe, put your faith in and ask Him into yourheart, to describe ones salvation response.
As used by New Calvinists, the phrase exercise faith fits withinthe dictionary definition of realizing in action. Calvinisms teaching onelection is that one is regenerated prior to faith. Later on, thatperson "exercises faith" or acknowledges or realizes that Jesusis his or her Savior. Ligonier Ministries, a major outlet for New Calvinistteaching, says:
If theLord has changed our hearts, giving us the disposition[6]to love Him, we will certainly exercise faith and persevere in it to theend (Phil. 1:6). But that we exercise faith at all is dueto Gods sovereign grace.[7]
A writer for The Gospel Coalition, a New Calvinist group, also usesthis term, exercise faith.
Objectively speaking, faith is a gift from God (Eph. 2:8, althoughthe gift is the whole work of salvation, not just the faith). Subjectively speaking,the person exercises faith in the gospel (Eph. 1:13). [8]
Interestingly, if you google the phrase, youll also find thatBrigham Young University uses it:
To exercise faith in the Lord Jesus Christ is to accept Him as Saviorand live in accordance to His will through repentance and obedience to His commandments.Learning to act in accordance with ones faith in Christ is fundamental to enjoyingdeep, life-changing learning. [9]
It is rather sad that a Mormon school offers a clearer definition ofexercising faith than BJU!
Contraryto the Calvinist teaching of regeneration before an act of faith, the Bibleteaches that a person hears the Scriptures (Rom.10:17), after which the Holy Spirit convicts that persons heart, revealing thesinful condition and the need for a savior (Rom. 3:23). The person then respondsby receiving, accepting, andtrusting Jesus Christ alone as Savior (John1:12).
BJU potentially reflects a Calvinist viewpoint when it says,Gods invitation of salvation is freely offered to all men . . . and availableto anyone who desires to be saved. [10]I take this to suggest that an unsaved person has a desire to be saved. But inmy experience, and in the experience of others holding similar positions, it isnot desire but rather the conviction of being a sinner in need of a savior thatdrives a person to ask for Gods gift of salvation.
On the other hand, I have read several New Calvinist statements implyingthat when one is elect, and therefore regenerated prior to faith, he or shedevelops a desire to exercise faith or to acknowledge or recognize Jesus Christas Savior. BJUs phrase could be interpreted in either way and is thereforeambiguous, potentially satisfying both Calvinists and Biblicists.
Similarly, consider 2Peter 3:9:
The Lord is not slackconcerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering tous-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come torepentance.
The Calvinist considers all to mean all the elect, whilea Biblicist believes that all should be taken literally as referring to allhuman beings. Clearly, the Bible reflects this in its use of whosoever willin salvation passages (John 3:16; Rom. 10:13; Rev. 22:17). Again, BJUsstatement is very weak in its terminology.
Further on in the position paper, BJU says that our sanctificationwill be completed when we stand before God in our resurrection bodies.[11]This appears to be drawing from Reformed terminology. The Biblicist position teachesthat our sanctification will be completed when we appear before Jesus Christ,our Bridegroom, at the Bema. But the phrase, stand before God comes directly fromRevelation 20:12 and refers to those at the Great White Throne Judgment.
Calvinists believe that all people from all ages, both saved andunsaved, will stand before God at this judgment event (Rev. 20:11-15). Here,God will assess who is elect and who is not. Biblicists believe that the Bema (2Cor. 5:10) is a time of accounting (Rom. 14:12) with Jesus Christ, ourBridegroom, and not a judgment for There is therefore now no condemnation tothem which are in Christ Jesus (Rom. 8:1). The English word, condemnation,is a translation of the Greek word for judgment.[12]Again, BJU uses weak and ambiguous phrasing.
BJU says, We believe that Scripture presents certain greatparadoxes concerning salvation which we gladly embrace as belonging to God . ..[13]Its curious that here BJU uses the word, believe butspeaks of exercisingfaithearlier.
Interestingly, Calvinists often use similar phrasing aboutparadoxes, yet I do not find great paradoxes in the Bible with reference tosalvation. Surely, this is the most elementary and crucial issue of mankind.Does God truly leave this issue as a paradox unresolvable by mankind? If so, thenwhy present it in the Scriptures at all, rather than deferring it as a matterto be dealt with in eternity?
My booklet, An Alternative View of Election offers noparadox but a straightforward interpretation of the biblical use of the term election.[14]
Finally, BJUs view on the doctrine of the Second Coming andReformed Eschatology is worded in the New Calvinist style. Reformed Theologyis very weak on eschatology. It blends the catching up of the church, the Raptureevent (1 Thess. 4:16ff), with the Second Coming (Matt. 24:30; Rev. 19:11),claiming that these events occur together.
Similarly, BJU says that we believe in the visible return of theLord Jesus Christ at His Second Coming (John 14:3; Acts 1:11; 1 Thess. 4:16;Heb. 9:28; 1 John 3:2-3)[15]Notice, they combine references associated with the Rapture (John 14:3; 1Thess. 4:16; 1 John 3:2-3) with references associated with the Second Coming(Acts 1:11 and Heb. 9:28).
BJU appears to favor this combination when it declares that weacknowledge that there are interpretative differences . . . related to thetiming of this glorious appearing . . . [16]They continue by referencing Titus 2:13 that specifically speaks of the gloriousappearing as the Second Coming of Christ to the earth. This strategy subtly combineswhat the Biblicist sees as two distinct events into a single glorious appearing.
Interestingly, the BJU Seminary Catalogstated in the front matter that The seminary faculty holds to...apretribulational, premillennial approach to eschatology.[17]By its very definition, pretribulational distinguishes the catching up of thechurch prior to the 7-year Tribulation from the Second Coming of Jesus Christ atthe end of the Tribulation. What has changed since BJUs Dean Stephen Hankinsquoted this statement in an email in 2011? BJUs present usage therefore reflectseither carelessness or a Reformed/Calvinist interpretation of these verses.
BJU may not officially be a Reformed or Calvinist school. But itsrecent publications suggest an awareness and apparent endorsement ofReformed/Calvinist thought and teaching. Perhaps its lack of precision and ambiguoususe of Scripture stem from ignorance or a poor understanding of the currentmeanings of these terms and phrases. If so, we could excuse it and ask that theschool become more informed. If, however, BJU is following the patternexhibited by New Calvinist writing, then there is a much deeper problem at workrequiring immediate action to reverse this intrusion of Reformed and Calvinisttheology.
Analysist: Robert Congdon
Director of Congdon Ministries InternationalOriginally Published November, 2019.



[1] Lou Martuneac, This is Not Your Fathers Bob JonesUniversity In Defense of the Gospel blog, Nov. 14, 2019. https://indefenseofthegospel.blogspot.com/2019/11/this-is-not-your-fathers-bob-jones.html[2] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology (Greenville, SC: Bob Jones University, nd.) retrieved from https://www.bju.edu/about/positions.php on 08/21/19.[3]The above views reflectobservations by the analyst acquainted with Bob Jones University and its manygraduates but who is not an alumnus. This analysis is presented as a call toBJU to rethink its position paper and also to alert BJU students and alumni toa possible trend. Presenting this analysis is at the request of some BJUalumni.[4] New Calvinism is a repackaged form of classic Calvinismthat is presented in a form more appealing to the present generations. Thisanalysis uses the terms Calvinist, Reformed, and New Calvinist asessentially equal when speaking of these doctrinal statements in the BJU paper.Today, New Calvinists represent the vast majority of Calvinists.[5] Exercise Merriam-Webster Online Dictionaryretrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exercise on 08/21/19.[6] Calvinism teaches that the changed heart is theresult of regeneration before faith, thereby an elect person is now predisposedto love Christ and exercise faith about Him.[7] Faith and Assurance Ligoner Ministries website,retrieved from https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/faith-and-assurance/on 11/18/19.[8] Eric McKiddie, How to Call for a Gospel Response Likea Calvinist The Gospel Coalition November 24, 2011, retrieved from https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-call-for-gospel-response-like-a-calvinist/11/19/19.[9] Exercise faith Learning Model Brigham YoungUniversity, retrieved fromhttp://www.byui.edu/learning-model/5-principles/exercise-faith on 11/18/19.[10] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology.[11] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology. [12] κατάκριμα Joseph Henry Thayer, Greek-English Lexicon of theNew Testament. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1977), 332.[13] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology. [14] Available at www.CongdonMinistries.org website.[15] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology. [16] Position Statements, Calvinism, Arminianism andReformed Theology. [17] BJU Seminary and Graduate Studies Catalog(Greenville, SC: Bob Jones University), 38. This was confirmed in a privateemail from Dean Stephen J. Hankins, July 21, 2011.

September 20, 2021 Its Called Calvinism, s Not That Long of a Line

Nearly two years agoI heard a radio broadcast of a sermon by Pastor Steve Lawson.1The message title is, The Long Line Continues.2In the message Pastor Lawson makes frequent use of the phrase, the doctrinesof grace. What does this phrase the doctrines of grace, mean? Very simply thedoctrines of grace, is a new way of introducing a centurysold theologypopularized by the French theologian John Calvin (1509-1564). That theology is commonlyknown as Calvinism.
What is Calvinism? Calvinism isbest known for its emphasis on five distinct doctrines. These are technicallyknown as the Five Points of Calvinism. The five points are commonlyrecognized and defined from the acronym T-U-L-I-P. Taking each in turn, the letters of the acronym stand for:
Total (Human) Inability Unconditional ElectionLimited AtonementIrresistible GracePerseverance of the SaintsThe whole of Calvinism rests onthese five points, and they are inseparably linked. So that you havea basic understanding of Calvinisms five points, following this article I willbe providing definitions for each under the heading,Defining Calvinisms TULIP? Herewe will demonstrate the terminology that Steve Lawson, essentiallyrepresentative of every Calvinist, uses to rename Calvins T-U-L-I-P.
Total Inability is renamed, Total Depravity, or Radical Corruption.Unconditional Election is named the same or Sovereign Election.Limited Atonement is renamed, Definite Atonement, or Particular Redemption.Irresistible Grace is renamed, Effectual Calling, or Sovereign Regeneration.Perseverance of the Saints is named the same or Persevering or Preserving Grace.I do not believe it wise toaccept and/or adopt in our language the evolved labels for John Calvinstheology. We do not want to allow for terminology that tends to cloud, confuseor camouflage the theology of Calvinisms T-U-L-I-P.

Compounding Error UponError
Afundamental understanding of Scripture makes clear that Calvinism is heldtogether by forcing into or extracting from the Bible things that are notthere. Calvinism proper, therefore, has spawned numerous theological errors. Among them for example Steve Lawson said, They[the doctrines of grace] are completely counter intuitiveare entirelyantithetical to the natural mindWe would naturally reason that you must first believeand then you will be born again. Lawson is saying that to believe on the Lord JesusChrist and thou shalt be saved (John 3:16; Acts 16:31), is solely based on ourown human reasoning.

TheCalvinist believes man is so dead intrespasses and sins that he must first be regenerated: That is to say, be bornagain (initial justification), made alive by the Spirit of God, indwelled by the Holy Spirit, and given the new natureprior to and apart from personal repentance toward God and faith in JesusChrist (Acts 20:21).3 Furthermore, evenfaith, according to Calvinism, isthe gift that was given to him after he has been regenerated (Eph.2:8-9).4 These are two examplesof egregious errors rooted in Calvinism.

Just How Long is That Line?PastorLawson gives the impression that Calvinisms long line can be traced back to the Pentateuch, as far back asGenesis and throughout the Old Testament. He believes the long line continues through the New Testament, on to the churchfathers, the Reformers and beyond. Hesaid,

Theseteachers of the doctrines of grace [Calvinism]really began with Moses and Joshua and Samuel. As we come to the New Testamentwe see Jesus Christ Himselfproclaimed and taught the doctrines of grace [Calvinism].Peter, on the day of Pentecost, began teaching the doctrines of grace [Calvinism]theApostle Paul became a chief author and architect of the doctrines of grace [Calvinism].
Whatwe find, however, is that the long lineof Calvinism is not so long after all. Calvinism traces directly from Augustine (4th century).New Calvinists say Calvin merely re-iterated Augustine. Any placing of the five points ofCalvinism to Genesis would be based on the idea that the church began inGenesis and continues to today.

SteveLawsons message sheds light on how he arrives at five-point Calvinism. What wefind is in the answer to the question,What is Rationalistic Fatalism?
Rationalisticfatalism is understandable in light of dictionary usage. According to Franklins Dictionary and Thesaurus,rationalistic is literally: reliance on reason as the basis for theestablishment of religious truth, and fatalism is the belief that fatedetermines events. Of course, fate is a cause beyond human control todetermine. Looking at that statement in this light demonstrates that thosereferred to rely solely on reason rather than revelation as the basis for theirtheological moorings. The circle logic of five-point Calvinism is just thatfor the whole system crumbles when a single link in the chain is broken. Onemust approach the system with reason rather than faith. That of course leads to thefatalism, which holds that God has predetermined the destiny of human souls andthat all the witnessing, praying, and missionary effort in the world will notchange the outcome.5
Close:
Those who reject Calvinism should avoid falling intothe trap of accepting and agreeing to the new terminology. In any discussion about or debate overCalvinism, no matter how many times the term, doctrines of grace appears, we willrefer to and reiterate the historic, unambiguous label, Calvinism. Calling thetheology of John Calvin the doctrines of grace does not changethe theology of what we know today as Calvinism. Our priorityis to equip uninformed and/or unsuspecting believers to first recognize theso-called doctrines of grace as Calvinism, and then be able to reject it fromthe Bible.

Yoursfaithfully,


LM

Footnotes:1) Steve Lawson: Professor of Preaching at The Masters Seminary (John MacArthur, chancellor emeritus), member of The Gospel Coalition.

2) The Long Line Continues(Feb. 6, 2019 edition).
3) The key to understanding Calvinisms irresistiblegrace is that the Holy Spirit regenerates the elected individual, thus, theycan then receive the Word and exercise faith. This regeneration can occur yearsbefore exercising their act of faith. Some Calvinists define this regenerationas taking place at conception, others at physical birth, and others at somelater time. But ALL Calvinists teach it occurs prior to and independent of anyact of faith or any foreseeing by God of their eventual faith. When thoughtthrough, biblically to be regenerated, literally meaning to be born again,means that the elect one possesses or is indwelled by the Holy Spirit at thatpoint. For further study see,
The Danger of Teaching That Regeneration Precedes Faith
4) The Danger of Teaching That Faith is the Gift of God
5) Dr. David L. Cummins, in an email to me answering the question, what is rationalistic fatalism. Dr. Cummins response appears on pp. 261-262 ofIn Defense of the Gospel: Biblical Answers to Lordship Salvation, 1st edition only, 2006.

RelatedReading:

After reading Bob Jones Universitys position paper, I feel that it reflects a style commonly employed by many New Calvinists. Their writing typically skirts issues to avoid offense or exclusion, while maximizing inclusivity. They achieve this by allowing the reader to supply his or her own theological definitions rather than offering clear-cut ones that would reveal Calvinist views. The fact that BJUs paper appears to use a similar strategy concerns me. I see this tendency through the paper. For example, it contains the termexercise faithfour times. (Dr. Rob Congdon: An Analysis of Bob Jones Universitys Position Paper on Calvinism...)

Oops! I Thought I Was a Four-Point Calvinist An Alternative View of Election
New Calvinisms Upside-Down GospelDefiningCalvinisms T-U-L-I-P?Following is a succinctdefinition of T-U-L-I-P. Following each of the five-points we will reiteratethe way Calvinists rename each of the five points.

T-Total (Human)Inability
The Bible teaches mans human depraved nature,human depravity, that is all have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Rom. 3: 23). All are sinners andseparated from God. Calvinism added theterm total to the term humandepravity, to indicated that apart from Gods intervention through theregeneration of the Holy Spirit priorto faith, man can never understand, accept, react, or respond spiritually inany way to God, His Word, and the work of the Holy Spirit. (Jer. 17:9; Romans 3:10-12; Eph. 2:1)
Lawson renames Total Inability, TotalDepravity, or Radical Corruption.
U- UnconditionalElectionFor the Calvinist God has electedonly a select group of the worlds population for Heaven, while all the restenter this world headed to an eternal existence in Hell. Some Calvinists explainGod taking an active role in bringing the elect to salvation, but as for therest, He is completely passive toward, and essentially abandons them on theroad to Hell. (2 Cor. 5:18-19)

Many Calvinists, however,teach that God elected some toheaven and some to hell in other words, He did not just extend grace to some,the elect, and allow the others to follow their own path, independent of Godselecting them to Hell. It should be noted that most people believe inCalvinistic Unconditional Election or Arminianism, which allow them to rejectGod later after first trusting Him. It is important to realize that the Biblesuse of the term election always refers to service and never salvation; hencethere is a third view of election, independent of both Calvinism andArminianism.
Lawson retains UnconditionalElection, or Sovereign Election.

L- Limited AtonementLimited Atonement is the mostcontroversial of the five points. Many in theReformed camp back away fromthis point of Calvinism and call themselves four-point Calvinists. Many five-point Calvinists consider those who do notfully embrace a limited atonement as falling short of being a true Calvinist. The five-point Calvinist believes Christdied only for the elect; the shed blood of Christ and His atoning work on thecross were intended only for the select group chosen for salvation. This meansChrists substitutionary death paid the penalty of sin only for certain sinners,and not for the sins of all mankind past, present and future. (Isaiah 53:6; John 3:16; 1 Jn. 2:2)
Lawson renames Limited Atonement,Definite Atonement, or Particular Redemption.

I- Irresistible GraceCalvinism teaches that the HolySpirit extends a special inward calling, but only to those elected tosalvation. Through this calling the sinner is irresistibly drawn to Christ andthe Spirit causes the sinner to cooperate. The lost man may have no desire forChrist, no interest in the claims of the gospel, but he has no choice in thematter. Because he has been unconditionally elected for salvation the Spiritputs the choice in his mind, removes any barrier or hindrance and compels himto respond to the gospel invitation.

Many indicated it is not necessary to respond to a gospel invitation. They describe an eventual realization that they are elect and rather than an act of response, they merely believe their spiritual interest and/or acknowledgement of Christ indicates they are elect.The Calvinistoften uses the term exercise faith rather than trust in Christ alone for their salvation.

This irresistible grace cannot be rejectedand does not depend on mans cooperation. The ability of individuals to rejectChrists offer of salvation answers Calvinisms irresistible grace. The Bible teachesthat man can be reproved over and over, and resist the working of the HolySpirit in his heart. (Gen. 6:3; Prov.1:24-26; 29:1; Matthew 23:37; John 5:40; Acts 7:51-52)
Lawson renames Irresistible Grace,Effectual Calling, or Sovereign Regeneration.

P- Perseverance of theSaintsThere are two views onPerseverance of the Saints. The traditional position is found in Reformedconfessions of faith. The non-traditional view is typically found in someBaptist and Evangelical circles. The common denominator is that the elect areeternally secure and will persevere in the faith. The way Perseverance commonlyaddresses those who fall away is to conclude they were never saved in the firstplace or will return eventually. In its most extreme form Perseverance isarticulated (for example by John Piper and Kevin DeYoung) as the only way toensure final salvation, of final justification, to reach heaven, i.e., glorification.

To the Calvinist, a person must persevere theirentire life by doing good works and spiritually living to demonstrate at theGreat White Throne Judgment that they are truly elect. Thus, all men willappear at the Great White Throne Judgment (Rev.20:11-15). Notice they are judged by their works. You often read inCalvinistic writing that a person cannot truly know they are righteous or theelect until the day they die, but Scripture says you can know you have eternallife right now (1 John 5:13). Forthe true believer who has accept Gods gift of salvation by faith alone, hedoes not have to persevere but depends upon God to preserve Him as promised in Jude 1 and Jude 24.

Thus, asaved manseternal security, his assurance and position in Christ are not dependent on howhe performs as a Christian. He is saved and secure because of what Jesus Christhas done for him. (John 10:28-29; Eph.1:13; 2 Tim. 1:12; 1 Peter 1:3-9)Lawson retainsPerseveranceof the Saints, or Persevering or Preserving Grace.

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I have written the revised expanded edition of In Defense of the Gospel to provide the biblical answers to Lordship Salvation. There are areas where one must balance soul liberty and Christian charity and agree to respect different views. The gospel, however, is not one of them. The works based theology of Lordship Salvation and its advocates must be vigorously debated, and biblically resisted. May God protect unsuspecting believers and the lost from the egregious errors of Lordship Salvation.

Lou Martuneac
Chicago, Illinois

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