Science

Time 2020-07-28 17:04:55

Web Name: Science

WebSite: http://science.sciencemag.org

ID:37655

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Vol 369, Issue 6502ContentsThis Week in Science Research in Science journals. Science24 Jul 2020 : 387 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF Editorial Avoiding another Hiroshima By Madeleine K. Albright Science24 Jul 2020 : 350 Full AccessRestricted Access Summary Full Text PDF Systemic racism persists in the sciences By Adia Harvey Wingfield Science24 Jul 2020 : 351 Full AccessRestricted Access Summary Full Text PDF Editors' Choice This week in other journals. Science24 Jul 2020 : 388 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF Products Materials New Products Science24 Jul 2020 : 472 Full AccessRestricted Access A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers. Summary Full Text PDF In Brief News at a glance Science24 Jul 2020 : 352-353 Full AccessRestricted Access A roundup of weekly science policy and related news. Summary Full Text PDF In Depth Earth's climate destiny finally seen more clearly By Paul Voosen Science24 Jul 2020 : 354-355 Full AccessRestricted Access Landmark study narrows bounds for "climate sensitivity," ruling out benign warming. Summary Full Text PDF Tools suggest people reached Americas early By Andrew Curry Science24 Jul 2020 : 355-356 Full AccessRestricted Access Skeptics question Mexican finds that suggest settlement during the last ice age. Summary Full Text PDF Data secrecy may cripple U.S. attempts to slow pandemic By Charles Piller Science24 Jul 2020 : 356-358 Full AccessRestricted Access California and other states don't release as much detail on cases and contacts as epidemiologists want. Summary Full Text PDF Research cruises gingerly resume By Ian Graber-Stiehl Science24 Jul 2020 : 358 Full AccessRestricted Access With quarantines, social distancing, and smaller crews, U.S. ocean science sets sail again. Summary Full Text PDF University reopening plans under fire By Jyoti Madhusoodanan Science24 Jul 2020 : 359 Full AccessRestricted Access As the pandemic surges in the United States, academics worry returning students could spread the virus. Summary Full Text PDF Polio vaccinators are back after pandemic pause By Leslie Roberts Science24 Jul 2020 : 360 Full AccessRestricted Access Mass campaigns resume after modelers warn about risk of "explosive" outbreaks. Summary Full Text PDF Feature Aftermath By Dennis Normile Science24 Jul 2020 : 361-365 Full AccessRestricted Access By allowing scientists to study their suffering, atomic bomb survivors have transformed our understanding of radiation's health effects. Summary Full Text PDF Working Life Working through grief By Anna Nordseth Science24 Jul 2020 : 474 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF Letters Nicaragua's COVID-19 crisis demands a response By Jorge Huete-Pérez, John Hildebrand Science24 Jul 2020 : 385 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF A community-led approach to COVID-19 By Kyle A. Artelle, Kelly Brown, Diana E. Chan, Jennifer J. Silver Science24 Jul 2020 : 385-386 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF Lessons from viruses that affect lagomorphs By Carlos Rouco, Joana Abrantes, Miguel Delibes-Mateos Science24 Jul 2020 : 386 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text PDF Books et al. The pull of the red planet By Matthew Shindell Science24 Jul 2020 : 382-383 Full AccessRestricted Access Two candid accounts consider the history and future of life on Mars Summary Full Text PDF Fiction meets the near future By George Lucas Science24 Jul 2020 : 384 Full AccessRestricted Access An action-packed thriller explores the implications of emerging technologies Summary Full Text PDF Policy Forum Ecology and economics for pandemic prevention By Andrew P. Dobson, Stuart L. Pimm, Lee Hannah, Les Kaufman, Jorge A. Ahumada, Amy W. Ando, Aaron Bernstein, Jonah Busch, Peter Daszak, Jens Engelmann, Margaret F. Kinnaird, Binbin V. Li, Ted Loch-Temzelides, Thomas Lovejoy, Katarzyna Nowak, Patrick R. Roehrdanz, Mariana M. Vale Science24 Jul 2020 : 379-381 Full AccessRestricted Access Investments to prevent tropical deforestation and to limit wildlife trade will protect against future zoonosis outbreaks Summary Full Text PDF Supplementary MaterialsPerspectives COVID-19 affects HIV and tuberculosis care By Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Salim S. Abdool Karim Science24 Jul 2020 : 366-368 Full AccessRestricted Access The COVID-19 response should be balanced with the need to manage other diseases Summary Full Text PDF Mathematical models to guide pandemic response By C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Dylan H. Morris, Sang Woo Park Science24 Jul 2020 : 368-369 Full AccessRestricted Access Models can be used to learn from the past and prepare for the future Summary Full Text PDF The COVID-19 pandemic and human fertility By A. Aassve, N. Cavalli, L. Mencarini, S. Plach, M. Livi Bacci Science24 Jul 2020 : 370-371 Full AccessRestricted Access Birth trends in response to the pandemic will vary according to socioeconomic conditions Summary Full Text PDF Tying amines down for stable CO2 capture By Shing Bo Peh, Dan Zhao Science24 Jul 2020 : 372-373 Full AccessRestricted Access Sequestering greenhouse gas for different fuel mixes requires better sorbent stability Summary Full Text PDF Fine-tuning stemness By Mariana Borsa, Anna Katharina Simon Science24 Jul 2020 : 373-374 Full AccessRestricted Access Targeted degradation determines whether embryonic stem cells undergo differentiation Summary Full Text PDF Interrogating hot electrons in tunnel junctions By Luis Martín-Moreno Science24 Jul 2020 : 375-376 Full AccessRestricted Access Electronic transport reveals excited-carrier energy distribution in plasmonic nanostructures Summary Full Text PDF Was smallpox a widespread mild disease? By Antonio Alcamí Science24 Jul 2020 : 376-377 Full AccessRestricted Access Ancient DNA from the Viking Age suggests a rethink about the origin and evolution of smallpox Summary Full Text PDF Beth Cindy Levine (1960–2020) By Herbert W. Virgin, Ana Maria Cuervo, Ramnik J. Xavier Science24 Jul 2020 : 378 Full AccessRestricted Access Visionary physician scientist who linked autophagy to disease Summary Full Text PDF Research Articles Simultaneous cross-evaluation of heterogeneous E. coli datasets via mechanistic simulation By Derek N. Macklin, Travis A. Ahn-Horst, Heejo Choi, Nicholas A. Ruggero, Javier Carrera, John C. Mason, Gwanggyu Sun, Eran Agmon, Mialy M. DeFelice, Inbal Maayan, Keara Lane, Ryan K. Spangler, Taryn E. Gillies, Morgan L. Paull, Sajia Akhter, Samuel R. Bray, Daniel S. Weaver, Ingrid M. Keseler, Peter D. Karp, Jerry H. Morrison, Markus W. Covert Science24 Jul 2020 Full AccessRestricted Access Construction of a large-scale mechanistic model of Escherichia coli brings models and large datasets together to enhance knowledge in biology. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age By Barbara Mühlemann, Lasse Vinner, Ashot Margaryan, Helene Wilhelmson, Constanza de la Fuente Castro, Morten E. Allentoft, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Anders Johannes Hansen, Sofie Holtsmark Nielsen, Lisa Mariann Strand, Jan Bill, Alexandra Buzhilova, Tamara Pushkina, Ceri Falys, Valeri Khartanovich, Vyacheslav Moiseyev, Marie Louise Schjellerup Jørkov, Palle Østergaard Sørensen, Yvonne Magnusson, Ingrid Gustin, Hannes Schroeder, Gerd Sutter, Geoffrey L. Smith, Christian Drosten, Ron A. M. Fouchier, Derek J. Smith, Eske Willerslev, Terry C. Jones, Martin Sikora Science24 Jul 2020 Full AccessRestricted Access Variola virus DNA sequences isolated from ancient human remains reveal the presence of smallpox in 7th-century northern Europe. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Cooperative carbon capture and steam regeneration with tetraamine-appended metal–organic frameworks By Eugene J. Kim, Rebecca L. Siegelman, Henry Z. H. Jiang, Alexander C. Forse, Jung-Hoon Lee, Jeffrey D. Martell, Phillip J. Milner, Joseph M. Falkowski, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Jeffrey A. Reimer, Simon C. Weston, Jeffrey R. Long Science24 Jul 2020 : 392-396 Full AccessRestricted Access Tetraamine-functionalized metal–organic frameworks enable CO2 capture from humid streams, as well as steam regeneration. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Chaperone-mediated autophagy regulates the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells By Yi Xu, Yang Zhang, Juan C. García-Cañaveras, Lili Guo, Mengyuan Kan, Sixiang Yu, Ian A. Blair, Joshua D. Rabinowitz, Xiaolu Yang Science24 Jul 2020 : 397-403 Full AccessRestricted Access A link between core pluripotency circuitry and metabolic state in stem cells in development is mediated by selective autophagy. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets By Joshua Pottel, Duncan Armstrong, Ling Zou, Alexander Fekete, Xi-Ping Huang, Hayarpi Torosyan, Dallas Bednarczyk, Steven Whitebread, Barun Bhhatarai, Guiqing Liang, Hong Jin, S. Nassir Ghaemi, Samuel Slocum, Katalin V. Lukacs, John J. Irwin, Ellen L. Berg, Kathleen M. Giacomini, Bryan L. Roth, Brian K. Shoichet, Laszlo Urban Science24 Jul 2020 : 403-413 Full AccessRestricted Access Some inactive ingredients in drug formulations may modulate the functions of enzymes, receptors, and other proteins. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials The impact of COVID-19 and strategies for mitigation and suppression in low- and middle-income countries By Patrick G. T. Walker, Charles Whittaker, Oliver J. Watson, Marc Baguelin, Peter Winskill, Arran Hamlet, Bimandra A. Djafaara, Zulma Cucunubá, Daniela Olivera Mesa, Will Green, Hayley Thompson, Shevanthi Nayagam, Kylie E. C. Ainslie, Sangeeta Bhatia, Samir Bhatt, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Olivia Boyd, Nicholas F. Brazeau, Lorenzo Cattarino, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Christl A. Donnelly, Ilaria Dorigatti, Sabine L. van Elsland, Rich FitzJohn, Han Fu, Katy A. M. Gaythorpe, Lily Geidelberg, Nicholas Grassly, David Haw, Sarah Hayes, Wes Hinsley, Natsuko Imai, David Jorgensen, Edward Knock, Daniel Laydon, Swapnil Mishra, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Lucy C. Okell, H. Juliette Unwin, Robert Verity, Michaela Vollmer, Caroline E. Walters, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Xiaoyue Xi, David G. Lalloo, Neil M. Ferguson, Azra C. Ghani Science24 Jul 2020 : 413-422 Open Access Modeling reveals differences in the unfolding COVID-19 epidemics and responses to their control among countries with different income levels. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary MaterialsReports Determining plasmonic hot-carrier energy distributions via single-molecule transport measurements By Harsha Reddy, Kun Wang, Zhaxylyk Kudyshev, Linxiao Zhu, Shen Yan, Andrea Vezzoli, Simon J. Higgins, Vikram Gavini, Alexandra Boltasseva, Pramod Reddy, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Edgar Meyhofer Science24 Jul 2020 : 423-426 Full AccessRestricted Access Single-molecule transport measurements are used to quantify the hot-carrier distributions in plasmonic nanostructures. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Ultrahigh-strength and ductile superlattice alloys with nanoscale disordered interfaces By T. Yang, Y. L. Zhao, W. P. Li, C. Y. Yu, J. H. Luan, D. Y. Lin, L. Fan, Z. B. Jiao, W. H. Liu, X. J. Liu, J. J. Kai, J. C. Huang, C. T. Liu Science24 Jul 2020 : 427-432 Full AccessRestricted Access Disordered interfaces in a polycrystalline super-alloy create an ultrahigh-strength alloy with ductility. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Structural basis for membrane insertion by the human ER membrane protein complex By Tino Pleiner, Giovani Pinton Tomaleri, Kurt Januszyk, Alison J. Inglis, Masami Hazu, Rebecca M. Voorhees Science24 Jul 2020 : 433-436 Full AccessRestricted Access A cryo–electron microscopy structure provides insights into the mechanism of membrane protein biogenesis at the endoplasmic reticulum. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Remote structuring of near-field landscapes By Vincent Ginis, Marco Piccardo, Michele Tamagnone, Jinsheng Lu, Min Qiu, Simon Kheifets, Federico Capasso Science24 Jul 2020 : 436-440 Full AccessRestricted Access Counterpropagating guided light waves are used to create designer landscapes of localized light. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials An evolution-based model for designing chorismate mutase enzymes By William P. Russ, Matteo Figliuzzi, Christian Stocker, Pierre Barrat-Charlaix, Michael Socolich, Peter Kast, Donald Hilvert, Remi Monasson, Simona Cocco, Martin Weigt, Rama Ranganathan Science24 Jul 2020 : 440-445 Full AccessRestricted Access An evolution-based, data-driven engineering process can build artificial functional enzymes. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Anomalous absorption of electromagnetic waves by 2D transition metal carbonitride Ti3CNTx (MXene) By Aamir Iqbal, Faisal Shahzad, Kanit Hantanasirisakul, Myung-Ki Kim, Jisung Kwon, Junpyo Hong, Hyerim Kim, Daesin Kim, Yury Gogotsi, Chong Min Koo Science24 Jul 2020 : 446-450 Full AccessRestricted Access Heating a layered titanium carbonitride improves conductivity and porosity, removes impurities, and increases electromagnetic interference shielding. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Itaconate is an effector of a Rab GTPase cell-autonomous host defense pathway against Salmonella By Meixin Chen, Hui Sun, Maikel Boot, Lin Shao, Shu-Jung Chang, Weiwei Wang, Tukiet T. Lam, Maria Lara-Tejero, E. Hesper Rego, Jorge E. Galán Science24 Jul 2020 : 450-455 Full AccessRestricted Access Rab32 coordinates the delivery of itaconate into bacteria-containing vacuoles during innate antibacterial responses. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean By Kathrin Nägele, Cosimo Posth, Miren Iraeta Orbegozo, Yadira Chinique de Armas, Silvia Teresita Hernández Godoy, Ulises M. González Herrera, Maria A. Nieves-Colón, Marcela Sandoval-Velasco, Dorothea Mylopotamitaki, Rita Radzeviciute, Jason Laffoon, William J. Pestle, Jazmin Ramos-Madrigal, Thiseas C. Lamnidis, William C. Schaffer, Robert S. Carr, Jane S. Day, Carlos Arredondo Antúnez, Armando Rangel Rivero, Antonio J. Martínez-Fuentes, Edwin Crespo-Torres, Ivan Roksandic, Anne C. Stone, Carles Lalueza-Fox, Menno Hoogland, Mirjana Roksandic, Corinne L. Hofman, Johannes Krause, Hannes Schroeder Science24 Jul 2020 : 456-460 Full AccessRestricted Access Genome-wide data for 93 ancient Caribbean islanders reveals evidence of at least three separate dispersals into the region. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Large-scale mutation in the evolution of a gene complex for cryptic coloration By Romain Villoutreix, Clarissa F. de Carvalho, Víctor Soria-Carrasco, Dorothea Lindtke, Marisol De-la-Mora, Moritz Muschick, Jeffrey L. Feder, Thomas L. Parchman, Zach Gompert, Patrik Nosil Science24 Jul 2020 : 460-466 Full AccessRestricted Access Body color in stick insects maps to a single locus, but the genetics that determine color vary among species. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary Materials Cell growth dilutes the cell cycle inhibitor Rb to trigger cell division By Evgeny Zatulovskiy, Shuyuan Zhang, Daniel F. Berenson, Benjamin R. Topacio, Jan M. Skotheim Science24 Jul 2020 : 466-471 Full AccessRestricted Access Cell growth during the G1 phase of the cell division cycle dilutes the cell cycle inhibitor Rb to trigger division in human cells. Editor s Summary Abstract Full Text PDF Supplementary MaterialsErratum Erratum for the Research Article: “Global wildlife trade across the tree of life,” by B. R. Scheffers, B. F. Oliveira, I. Lamb, D. P. Edwards Science24 Jul 2020 Full AccessRestricted Access Full Text COVER Every 6 August, mourners and peace activists release candlelit paper lanterns on Hiroshima's Motoyasu River to mark the anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city, which occurred 75 years ago next month. Many survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings have cooperated with a large, long-running cohort study that has produced most of what is known about the long-term health effects of radiation. See pages 350 and 361.Photo: The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images

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