The Gospel According to the Romans a non-believers view

Time 2020-09-17 10:03:18

Web Name: The Gospel According to the Romans a non-believers view

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Crucifixion was designed as the ultimate in slow, painful and humiliating deaths.Naked like this, but with a lot of bloodAspects of the punishment included that prisoners were often required to carry their  crossbeam to the place of execution for it to be attached to its stake or tree; that they were crucified completely naked (more humiliating for a Jew than a Celt, and for a woman than a man though female crucifixions were rare); that, naked, they would undoubtedly empty their bladder and bowels over themselves in front of the crowd who came to watch.The prisoner was tied or nailed by the wrists to the crossbeam. The feet were often nailed to the upright, one one each side, at the ankle. Frequently the prisoner had a block of wood attached to the stake or tree for them to sit on, with a spike sticking up from it to magnify their pain.The execution could last for hours or days, depending on the weather, the prisoner s condition (such as loss of blood from having the skin scourged off his back) and whether the legionaries guarding the crucifixion were in a hurry to go back to camp. Some ways for the soldiers to hasten death were to break the prisoner s legs with an iron bar, to run a spear up through the stomach and chest, or even to light a smoky fire below him to asphyxiate him.Once dead, the body was normally left in place as a warning to others, while it was eaten by crows and buzzards.The punishment was in use by Greeks, Persians and others before the time of the Roman Empire. The Romans originally used it only for slaves, but then extended it to pirates and enemies of the state. The punishment was forbidden under Jewish religious law, which only allowed execution by stoning, burning, strangling, or decapitating the victim.So Jesus was not crucified at the wish of Jewish authorities, or of the Jewish people. He was crucified by the Romans as an enemy of the state, which he had declared himself to be by claiming the kingship of Israel while entering Jerusalem. The Romans tacked a sign above his head reading Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews , to show what they thought of his ambitions.Jesus was crucified between two thieves , but you didn t get crucified for mere theft. However thief and robber were synonymous with Zealot , sicariot (or knifeman) and insurgent to the forces of the Roman Occupation. It is reasonable to assume that the thieves were leaders in the armed wing of the Zealot resistance but not as prominent as Jesus, and not part of his cadre of preachers.Jesus was stripped naked, and the legionaries diced for his clothing. He was scourged: flogged 40 times with a short cat-o -nine-tails , each tail ending in a lead ball to lacerate and strip the skin off. He was made to carry his crossbeam to the Place of Skulls outside the city, but he collapsed on the way. After perhaps nine hours of crucifixion he called out My God, my God, why have you deserted me? Then he called out again, and died. Joseph of Arimathea negotiated with or bribed the Romans to be allowed to take Jesus down for burial, but first the Romans ran a spear up through the corpse to make sure it was dead this was common practice, and only a dribble of blood and a watery fluid (presumably from the pericardium around the heart) came out.And that was it. The end of just one of a 200-year series of attempts to oust the Romans from Israel. But preachers and knifemen didn t have much chance against the Roman Empire. Before Jesus went up to Jerusalem to have himself proclaimed King of Israel, he prophesied that he would show off his powers by having a son of man brought back to life after three days and three nights in the heart of the earth .The magic trick might have been more credible if it hadn t been performed by Jesus on his best friend.Luckily his best friend Lazarus was reported to have died as Jesus and the disciples were headed towards Jerusalem. Lazarus lived four miles south of the city at Bethany, with his sisters Mary and Martha. Jesus delayed his journey for a couple of days, while the disciples urged him to hurry. When Jesus got to Bethany, Mary and Martha met him near Lazarus tomb and made a theatrical production of grief. Jesus dramatically called for the stone to be rolled away and called Lazarus to come out, even though he was four days dead. Lazarus came out. Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, put their faith in him. (John 11:45) The wording suggests that many others were unimpressed with the show, and didn t believe it.So the three days and three nights prophecy was fulfilled even before Jesus rode into Jerusalem with the crowd calling him King and God s Anointed. He had no reason to think he himself was going to be the object of the prophecy.Lazarus fulfills Jesus prophecy. Which is more than can be said for Jesus, who was only buried for some 36 hours before his corpse disappeared.And no, son of man had no meaning of Godlike attached to it by Jews at that time. The most detailed exposition of its use in the Old Testament is in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_man. It has the connotation of mere human . Redacted excerpt: Within the Hebrew Bible, the first place one comes across the phrase son of man is in Book of Numbers 23:19:God is not a human being (איש : [ iysh]), that he should lie,or a son of man (בן–אדם : [ben- adam]), that he should change his mind. Got that? God is not a Son of Man. (That Mithraist God-incarnate idea is Paul s great innovation, and the beginning of Christianity.) ( Chimp Eden Sanctuary Suzie  by AfrikaForce) From Gombe’s chimps to interstellar spaceWe will have war. Sanctioned by the Divine,Moses first led the Jews to PalestineTelling his tribesmen not just to displaceBut to kill all, and wipe out without traceEach adult, child, animal, tree, vine.Genocide’s justified, cleansed ethics fine,To get resources for your tribe and race.Believers justify war’s bloody courses:We’re right, they’re wrong, so therefore they’re to blame.Conquer through war to grab and keep resources,Aztecs or Spaniards, everyone’s the same –Victory to the best guns, swords or horses,And put defeated scriptures in the flame.I’m pessimistic about the chances of humans being able to stop warfare. It seems built into the nature of social creatures – when you define your group, you are defining everyone else as not in your group. Then, when it’s a question of who gets limited resources, groups compete and the most ruthless groups tend to do the best.The sonnet highlights one of my personal religious irritations, that people can walk into a neighbouring territory, wipe out the inhabitants, and create a justifying fairytale of how the destroyers are the persecuted victims. Think of the Pilgrims and other British immigrants in America… think of the Jewish tribes coming into the Promised Land: when they captured a city outside the core area,“when the Lord thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath given thee.” (Deuteronomy 20:13-14)But when they captured a city in the heart of the Promised Land,“of the cities of these people, which the Lord thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee:That they teach you not to do after all their abominations.” (Deuteronomy 20:16-18)It is hard to see a future without warfare, when even the most revered “holy books” teach genocide and justify it as doing God’s will.Rate this: The Vision of Eliphaz, from Illustrations of the Book of Job  by William BlakeThe God of the monotheists, especially as he appears in the Jewish scriptures, is such a small humanlike creature. He is irritable, petty, boastful. He seems more like a Norse-style second-level god, a Jewish Loki, than the creator of a universe of a hundred billion galaxies.Consider his personal discussion with Job and Eliphaz in Job, chapter 42:After the Lord had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has.So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has.”So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the Lord told them; and the Lord accepted Job’s prayer.And a couple of billion people still think that this is an accurate depiction of how the universe runs? What a joke! Somebody please spend a bit more on education. A course in comparative religion would be a useful start.Rate this: Burqa Pride???The Dutch have managed to create a political statement that is confusing everyone on both the right and the left. A Labour party councillor in Amsterdam dressed up in a yellow niqab for recent LGBTQ Pride celebrations, because the Dutch government has banned face-covering garments in government buildings and on public transport.Burqas and niqabs are not required in the Quran, but they are symptomatic of the repressed role of women in old-fashioned versions of Islam (and Judaism, and Christianity). The freedom to do whatever you like because of your religious misapprehensions is a dangerous position to support; it leads to all kinds of antisocial behaviour, including genocide, female genital mutilation, and waving a live chicken over your head to cure disease.But Jesus, being gay and an otherwise fundamentalist Jew, would probably have approved Rate this: Somehow the discussions of monotheism always assume a male god. And yet, logically, origins of life (and the universe, and everything) could more easily be represented as female.Let s acknowledge that goddesses can be fun to discuss, too. The individual dancing goddess images here are freely available, courtesy of Nina Paley. An extended YouTube video is here.Oh, by the way, that remarkably obscene lady that everyone wants to know about? She s a Sheela na gig.Religion is more than just Jesus-yes-or-no.Rate this: Under the Roman Occupation, the Jews continued to use their religious calendar for everyday use. Six days were just called First day , Second day , etc, with only the seventh day having its own name, and being special: the Sabbath. (The origin of the word is probably Babylonian, and dates from that Exile.) That gave them the seven-day week with a regular weekend that is so familiar to us that we tend to think of it as universal. As no work, including cooking, could be done on the Sabbath, the 6th day was the logical one for major food-shopping and food-preparation.The Romans had neither weeks nor weekends. They had, as we do today, months of varying length that did not coincide with the moons, but they did not subdivide them into weeks. Instead, individual days were deemed lucky or unlucky, workdays or holidays, or holidays for some people but workdays for others. And there were plenty of other complications that required priests to post calendars in public places to tell people the quality of the individual days of the next year. The Kalends (first day of the month), Nones (fifth or seventh, depending on the month) and Ides (thirteenth or fifteenth) had names as being particularly important, and the other days were counted forwards or backwards from them, but you couldn t tell much about them just from that fact.This would be a very small weekly market, even for a village.But the Romans did have a regular market day, standardized throughout the Empire, once every eight days. This was a legal requirement; and no legislation could come into effect until it had been publicly posted for three consecutive markets.So, throughout the Roman province of Palestine, once every seven market days no practicing Jews would show up because it was their Sabbath. Farmers wouldn’t sell food, craftsmen couldn’t buy supplies and wouldn’t sell products, and neither Jews or Romans could buy anything for the next week. Then each side blamed the other for being inflexible.Any Jews who chose to attend the market on those days were seen as renouncing their religion and becoming traitors to both their people and God – and the Zealots had no more qualms about killing them than about killing Romans.Any Jews who refused to perform normal market duties on the Sabbath were seen as resisting the Roman attempt to bring uniformity, progress and stability to the whole Empire, and risked being treated as enemy combatants.The attempt to impose the Roman calendar on the Jews was one of the key, and constant, flash-points, from the time of the Roman conquest in 63 BCE to the destruction of Jewish life in Palestine after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE.It makes a useful early clarification of the different worldviews of the occupiers and the occupied in The Gospel According to the Romans .Rate this: Romans kept the children they wanted, and wanted the children they keptRomans couldn t understand why Jews, Germans and Egyptians never exposed children. I.e. why they never drowned or abandoned newborns that were unplanned, surplus, illegitimate or deformed but instead decided to raise them all.The Romans considered this very inefficient management. Contraception, abortion and infanticide were all legal, within limits. After a birth the midwife placed the newborn on the ground, and it was the father s choice to pick it up or to abandon it. Abandoned babies were then exposed in a public place where if they were lucky someone else would pick them up. A newborn wasn t a true person until it was named at 8 or 9 days.Why keep a baby you couldn t afford, or didn t want? If later you wanted one, you could always buy or adopt; just as, if you wanted a particular adult, you could always adopt them as your child or arrange a marriage to bring them into the family.Surely your family should be managed at least as carefully as your farm animals?Rate this: The cover illustration for The Gospel According to the Romans comes from the Arch of Titus in Rome. (Actually, it comes from a Tel Aviv museum s reconstruction of that part of the Arch.)The Arch of Titus commemorates the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and the looting of its treasures in 70 CE, during the Great Revolt that ended with Masada. This was 35-40 years after the death of Jesus, but part of the pattern of a major uprising against the Roman Occupation once a generation or so, and the Legions crushing it.Treasures from the Temple in Jerusalem being looted by the Legio X Fretensis under TitusThe Roman attitude towards Palestine was that it was a strategically important province: not just at the crossroads of Mesopotamia and Egypt, not just part of the trade routes with India, but essential to prevent piracy and lawlessness in the eastern Mediterranean. So the Romans were there to stay. If the Jews were going to be quiet, the Empire would farm them for taxes while providing commerce and growth and infrastructure. If the Jews were going to be troublesome, the Legions would loot and pillage while suppressing uprisings. Standard Roman practice. The Gospel According to the Romans puts Jesus into this context of Roman occupation and constant Jewish resistance. You d be surprised how different that makes the Gospels look!Rate this: It is amusing to think that many religious Jews and Romans saw each other as atheists.The Jews felt that polytheism showed that Romans had no concept of the supreme Creator, and were therefore atheists.The Romans felt that Jews acknowledging only their one tribal god showed that Jews had no concept of the rich and diverse spiritual nature of the universe, and were therefore atheists.So it goes.Socrates bearded old dude who lives on in libraries and T-shirtsThe Jews had a point: the Roman gods didn t look like they were capable of creating a planet, yet alone an entire Universe. They weren t an orderly or spiritually uplifting bunch.The Romans had a point: the Jews were claiming that there was only one God, and that He was their tribal god, and no one else s counted. That s a no-win situation for anyone but Jews.Presumably a real atheist, whether Roman or Jew, didn t give a damn either way.Rate this: Privacy Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy

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