The Scientific Worldview
Time 2021-10-29 22:10:22Web Name: The Scientific Worldview
WebSite: http://thescientificworldview.blogspot.com
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keywords: description: The Scientific WorldviewThis is a blog that takes the name of my magnum opus on scientific philosophy called "The Scientific Worldview." Reviewers have called it revolutionary, exhilarating, magnificent, fascinating, and even a breathtaking synthesis of all understanding. There is very little math in it, no religion, no politics, no psycho-babble, and no BS. It provides the first outline of the philosophical perspective that will develop during the last half of the Industrial-Social Revolution.
20211025 Impossibility of falsifying mythsPSI Blog 20211025Impossibility of falsifying myths
AbhishekChakravartty asks:
You wrote thatcreation is not subject to falsification because it is a myth that belongs to areligious belief system. Can you explain why creation cannot be falsifiedalthough it is a myth?
[GB: Abhi: Pleasereread the Galston link. In summary, myths are present in the heads of people.We have no way of testing them. Falsification is possible only for evaluatingthings and motions that exist or occur outside peoples heads. Anyone can claimthe universe was created by gods, dogs, turtles, dark energy, or what have you.On the other hand, specific claims about actually existing things (i.e., xyzportions of the universe) can be tested. For instance, there are claims thatthe universe was created 6,000 years ago. If we found anything older than that,the claim would be falsified (i.e., shown to be false). I have done that myselfhundreds of times through isotope dating and pedochronology. While that claimhas been put to bed, there could be an endless number of creation claims. Wecould never test all of them in the same way we could never prove there arecauses for all effects. In essence, infinity prevents us fromfalsifying fundamental assumptions, whether they be scientific or religious.
The Big Bang Theory isjust another creation theory, which like more overtly religious versions of the creationmyth, cannot be falsified. Only specific claims for it can be falsified. Forinstance, the discovery of elderly galaxies at the limits of observation falsifies thehypothesized 13.8-billion-year age of the universe. Unbelievers have discoveredmuch more evidence for falsification. George Coyne alone lists 66 flaws in thetheory.[1]Will any one of these bring down the Big Bang Theory? That is doubtful as longas the religious assumption of creation (Matter and motion can becreated out of nothing) holds sway over its opposite, the scientific assumptionof conservation(Matter and the motion of matter can be neither creatednor destroyed).[2]]
[1] Coyne,George, 2021, Notfinity Process: Matter in Motion (2nd ed.), JCNPS, 408 p.
PSI Blog 20211018 Cosmic acceleration and dark energy do notexist
Thanks to George Coyne for this heads-up:
Hi Glenn,
As you and I do not believe that the Universeis expanding, there was never the acceptance that the misconceived expansionwas accelerating. Now there is a 2019 study debunkingthe acceleration.
Here is the paper:https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.04597.pdf
It is also described in thisBig Think article:
https://bigthink.com/hard-science/new-study-cosmic-acceleration-dark-energy-dont-exist/?fbclid=IwAR3hL03-oDnUNYEMB31vlD9_3nNURyMFCkkmAauJZtC8O57hTioBwYcfxvk
[GB: Note that theNobel Prize was given to Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt, and Adam Riess forthe discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe throughobservations of distant supernovae.[1] That was an ad hocproposed as a solution to observed red shifts indicating galactic recession atvelocities greater than c. The choice at that time was: 1) throw outEinsteins light-speed limit for the universe or 2) find some data indicatingthe early universe expanded faster than the usual misuse of the Hubbleconstant allowed:
Astute readers know allthis speculation is based on these erroneous assumptions:
1.Lightconsists of massless particles.
2. Light travels throughperfectly empty space.
3. Light displaysperpetual motion.
4. The cosmologicalredshift is a result of the Doppler Effect or of expanding empty space.
5.Universalexpansion is propelled by matterless motion otherwise known as dark energy.]
[1]While I dont agree with the theory, I believe Guth actually was among the firstto propose it:
Guth, A.H., 1997, The Inflationary Universe: The Questfor a New Theory of Cosmic Origins, Basic Books
Guth, A.H., 1998, The Inflationary Universe: The Questfor a New Theory of Cosmic Origins, Basic Books, 384 p.
Guth, A.H., and Steinhardt, P.J., 1984, Theinflationary universe: Scientific American, v. 250, no. 5, p. 116-128, 154.
PSIBlog 20211011 Are Extra-Euclidean dimensions falsifiable?
This week's book prize goes to Steve Puetz for his questionon Extra-Euclidean dimensions:
Hi Glenn,
Regarding a "Dimensionality"assumption - All matter and space within the universe has three dimensions(3D), generally referred to as length, width, and height. (It's opposite isnon-3D, multidimensional.)
{This might be close, but I don't see wherereligions propose non-Euclidean dimensions. I think those are ad hocs, which Idon't see as appropriate for fundamental assumptions.}
The problems that I foresee are twofold:
1) In fact, many theoretical physicistspropose that the universe has 4, 6, 8, or 11 dimensions, etc. Just perform aGoogle web-search on "dimensions of the universe" and you will find141 million items.
2) More importantly, none of the original 10assumptions prohibit these non-3D theories,as far as I can tell. We needsome way (either from the 10 assumptions, or a new assumption) to prohibitthese theories, when embracing the neomechanicalworldview.
Regards,
Steve
[GB: Thefundamental assumption that forbids extra-Euclidean dimensions is theFirst Assumption of Science, materialism (The external worldexists after the observer does not). Its opposite is the First Assumption ofReligion, immaterialism (Material things have no objective existence,strictly being products of consciousness). This dichotomy is so stark that mostphilosophers find ways to soften the blow. Another way of stating thisirrevocable opposition is through the concepts of reality vs. ideality.
Reality vs. Ideality
Reality concerns the external world and idealityconcerns the inner world. As Einstein characteristically said Imagination ismore important than knowledge.[1] Realistsassume only the external world exists, containing material things (i.e., XYZportions of the universe), while idealists assume their dreams and imaginingsexist. Thus, while materialists and realists are constrained by the threedimensions supported by observing or experimenting with everyday objects,immaterialists and idealists are not. They can have as many dimensions as theirmath or thoughts can manage. As long as these imaginings remain microcosmic,that is, present only in brains, they are not amenable to falsification.However, whenever these are communicated to the macrocosm (outside world) theyare subject to falsification just like any other claim made about the externalworld. That is why scientific tests of prayers always result in falsification.[2] Onthe other hand, scientific idealizations can escape that fate because they maygive some semblance to things that actually exist in the universe. Forinstance, ideally the Moon is spherical, while in reality it is an oblatespheroid just like Earth. The match between scientific idealization and realityis never perfect because the universe is infinite. Scientists expect slightvariations like that, while the non-scientist imbued with the Ninth Assumptionof Religion, absolutism (Identities exist, that is, any two things mayhave identical characteristics) might not.
Falsifiability and Myth
Here is an interesting blog entry by David Galston onfalsifiability and religion:
http://www.questcentre.ca/blogs/view/falsifiability-and-religion
Does falsifiability apply to religion? Philosophersof religion have loved this question, and have loved to answer this questionwith both a "yes" and a "no." On the yes side are those whowill say that evolution does indeed prove creation is false. Or, in anotherway, the theory of creation is falsifiable and has been demonstrated to be false.We can verify that the earth is about 4.5 billion years old and thisverification falsifies the claim that the earth was created about 6,000 yearsago.
There is, however, a problem with claiming thatcreation like evolution is falsifiable. The problem is that on this levelcreation and evolution are both accepted as science. So, philosophers ofreligion will also answer our question with a no. Creation is not subject tofalsification because it is a myth that belongs to a religious belief system.Creation-language is a separate language-game from scientific evolution. Itsnot possible to apply the rules of science to a myth.
Extra-Euclidean Dimensions as Symptoms of the ComingDemise of Regressive Physics
Similarly,extra-Euclidean dimensions, beingpurely imaginary, cannot be falsified because they are not properties of realobjects. There have been attempts to bring those imaginings into the externalworld through reification or objectification, that is, by considering motionas matter. That was Einsteins most important mistake.[3]Time is motion. Time is not an object; it is whatobjects do. It does not exist, it occurs. The "4th dimension" in GRTstems directly from Einstein's sleight of hand substituting "l"(length) for "t" (time) in SRT. That has nonetheless been acceptableto idealists not concerned with illegal category switching--as long as itconfirms their long-standing imaginings. "String Theory," whichinvolves up to 26 so-called "dimensions" has not been, nor will itever be, supported by observation and experiment. Even regressive physicistssuch as Lee Smolin have doubts that it will ever result in objectivepredictions.[4]
The upshot: Extra-Euclidean dimensionsare imaginary. Likegods, heaven, and hell, they are not testable parts of the external world. Theyare not falsifiable because they do not exist.]
[1]Viereck, G.S., 1929, What life means to Einstein:The Saturday Evening Post, October 26, p. 17, 110-117.
[2]Masters, K.S., Spielmans, G.I.,and Goodson, J.T., 2006, Are there demonstrable effects of distant intercessoryprayer? A meta-analytic review: Annals of Behavioral Medicine, v. 32, no. 1, p.21-26. [10.1207/s15324796abm3201_3]. See also: Borchardt, Glenn, 2020,Religious Roots of Relativity: Berkeley, California, Progressive ScienceInstitute, 160 p. [https://go.glennborchardt.com/RRR-ebk].
[3]Borchardt, Glenn, 2011, Einstein's most importantphilosophical error, in Volk, Greg, Proceedings of the 18th Conferenceof the Natural Philosophy Alliance: College Park, MD, Natural PhilosophyAlliance, Mt. Airy, MD, v. 8, p. 64-68 [10.13140/RG.2.1.3436.0407].
[4]Smolin, Lee, 2007, The Trouble with Physics: TheRise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next, MarinerBooks; Reprint edition, 420 p.
PSI Blog 20210920 Steve Bryant video interview onEinsteins math mistakes
Email from Steve Bryant, author of Disruptive,[1]which I reviewed here:
"Hey Glenn, not sure if you caught my presentation / discussionwith David a couple of Saturdays ago. If possible, would you be willing toshare the video with your followers/community?
http://stevenbbryant.com/2021/08/einstein-says-10-which-is-incorrect-and-invalidates-relativity-theory/
Hope all is going well!
Steve"
[1]Bryant, S.B.,2016, Disruptive: Rewriting the Rules of Physics: El Cerrito, California, InfiniteCircle Publishing, 312 p. [http://go.glennborchardt.com/Bryant16].
0commentsLabels:Einsteins math,relativity 20210913 Consupponibility and falsifiability
PSI Blog 20210913 Consupponibility andfalsifiability
StevePuetz gets this weeks book prize:
I have a couple of questions. If you cananswer them, it will be a tremendous help....
What benefits do fundamental assumptionsprovide (such as the 10 Assumptions of Science) if they do not contribute tosome type of testability (falsifiability) of theoretical formulations?
[GB: Unbeknownst to Collingwood or Popper,fundamental assumptions are not falsifiable because they all involve infinity.For instance, we assume there are physical causes for all effects. This worksfor us most of the time, but when it doesnt, we assume there are causesanyway. Kinetic theories are like that. For instance, gravitation currentlyis obvious and even has an equation although a physical cause has not beenfound. That is why Aether Deceleration Theory is the best gravitation theorybecause it hypothesizes aether as the collider necessary to produce theobserved acceleration of gravitation. The beauty of The Ten Assumptions ofScience is the consupponibility among them. Regressive physicists and reformistshave learned to live with the cognitive dissonance engendered by the historicalmiss-mass needed to conform with religious ideas.[1]]
Regarding the demise of the philosophy ofscience in the 20th century. Can you send me some references to describe whathappened here? As I recall, many majoruniversities fired philosophers who were opposed to Einstein's ideas.
[GB: Steve, just check this PSI Blog:
http://thescientificworldview.blogspot.com/2012/01/censorship-in-regressive-physics.html.That involved UC Berkeley, where I once was a visiting prof (but not in physics).I dont know how widespread the firings of dissident physicists were. If you oranyone else has a reference, I would love to have it.
Also, here is the NPA Charter written by Dr. JohnChappell:
http://thescientificworldview.blogspot.com/2020/02/natural-philosophy-alliance-npa-charter.html.It provides a little background on what we are up against.]
[1] Borchardt, Glenn,2020, Religious Roots of Relativity: Berkeley, California, Progressive ScienceInstitute, 160 p. [ https://go.glennborchardt.com/RRR-ebk ]
PSI Blog 20210906Faster than light speed?
This weeks bookprize goes to Joe Lennon, who asks:
Glenn, I was thinking aboutsomething concerning faster travel thru Outer-space. What holdseverything up out there, and what also slows objects traveling via that mediumis baryonic matter. So, isnt the key to increasing travel velocityhaving an electromagnetic emission
unit. Electro-magnetic, and weaknuclear" matter (whatever that is) severs or unravels atomic bonds.Wouldnt a unit that emits either of these properties break apart the baryonicmatter that slows a vehicle's speed. It makes sense that light travels sofast if it is an electromagnetic wave.Such a wave would sunder all of thebaryonic matter that it encounters.The same should work for a vehicleequipped with machines that emits Electromagnetic matter, right?
Also, wouldnt g-force on acrew piloting such a vehicle also be lessened this way? This should apply toachieving high Mach speed in a planets atmosphere as well.
[GB: Thanks for the questionJoe. Many readers probably wonder why I havent answered the old faster thanlight question before. Mostly, it is because the velocity of wave motion isdetermined by the medium. The question itself appears to descend from Einsteinsad hoc considering light to be a particle. A particle is a microcosm, an XYZportion of the universe, so the obvious conclusion would be that any microcosm,no matter how large, also would be limited to the speed of light. That is, ifyou believed, Einsteins misuse of the Lorentz Correction Factor (see Infinite Universe Theory, p. 315) and that light is a masslessparticle with perpetual motion through perfectly empty space.
You are correct in implying outerspace contains baryonic matter (space junk, asteroids, hydrogen atoms, etc.)that would tend to slow travel and might even destroy the rocket (or flyingsaucer). The resulting resistance would increase as a function of velocity. Itwould take over 80 years to reach the nearest star via todays tech. It wouldtake 4 years even at the speed of light.
So far, throughout our examinationsof 4.5 billion years of geological formations, we have not found one footprint orone piece of exotic metal from anyone from Alpha Centauri. Looks like we wontbe returning the hypothesized favor imagined by UFO buffs anytime soon.]
PSI Blog 20210830Water pressure vs aether pressure
Abhi asks:
It hasalways been observed that objects with densities greater than that of watersink in water and objects with densities less than that of water float onwater. This means that water has a tendencyto push objects with densitiesgreater than itself towards the baryonic matter on which the water is placedand also a tendency to push objects with densities less than itself away fromthe baryonic matter on which the water is placed. Can you explain why water hassuch tendencies?
[GB: Thanks, Abhi for an easy one. Remember that thedirection a microcosm (i.e., object) moves is determined by the univironment.In this case, we can be concerned mostly with the macrocosm, that is, thesupermicrocosms that tend to collide with a particular microcosm. The heavyobject is pushed toward the center of Earth by highly active water moleculesand aether particles. The light object is pushed toward the surface of thewater by highly active, massive water molecules that produce collisions whoseF=ma is greater than the F=ma of the countervailing collisions produced by tinyaether particles.
Another way of looking at this phenomenon is with NewtonsFirst Law of Motion. A microcosm is accelerated when a supermicrocosm collideswith it; and decelerated when that microcosm collides with anothersupermicrocosm. This may appear a bit complicated because the pressure in water(baryonic matter) increases toward Earth because it is pushed toward Earth byhighly active aether particles during gravitation. The pressure in the aether mediumincreases away from Earth as we surmised in our explanation of the Pound-Rebkaexperiment.[1]EM waves moving away from Earth traveled faster than those traveling towardEarth. Because of the slightly increased velocity, the waves were redshifted(further apart).[2]This implies short-range aether particle motion was greater as well. Havinghigher velocities means the force (F=ma) engendered by each particle wasgreater also, revealing that aetherial pressure increased with distance fromEarth (collisions per cm2). Once those aether particles collide withbaryonic matter, they decelerate, producing a low-pressure halo containing darkmatter around baryonic matter.[3] Thisis both a result of gravitation and a cause for further gravitation since allmicrocosms tend to move from high to low pressure areas.
Baryonic matter, which is simply complexed aether particles,moves similarly, but with the more massive microcosms crowding out the lessmassive ones. Many types of wood and other lighter microcosms are no matchfor heavy water molecules. These provide more force to their Earthward sides,causing them to float despite the relatively meagre impacts of the nitrogen, oxygen,and aether particles above them.
I like this explanation because it removes the contradictionposed by Newtons gravitational attraction hypothesis. One could naively ask:If everything is pulled toward Earth, how come the wooden object floating onthe water is not pulled likewise. You also could ask Einstein why his perfectlyempty space-time doesnt do a better job on the wooden object.]
[1] Borchardt, Glenn, and Puetz, S.J., 2012,Neomechanical gravitation theory, in Volk, Greg, Proceedings of theNatural Philosophy Alliance, 19th Conference of the NPA, 25-28 July:Albuquerque, NM, Natural Philosophy Alliance, Mt. Airy, MD, v. 9, p. 53-58 [10.13140/RG.2.1.3991.0483].
[2] Note that Pound and Rebka used the old time dilationtrope to explain this. Time is motion and cannot dilate.
[3] Borchardt, Glenn, 2018, ThePhysical Cause of Gravitation: viXra:1806.0165.
PSI Blog 20210823Reading List for Neomechanics
[GB: Thanks so muchto Joe Lennon, one of our most avid readers, for compiling this list. Joerecognizes ideas dont just pop out of nowhere. As the old cliché goes: We allstand on the shoulders of giants. Joe awaits comments leading to additionalreferences and removal of others.]
by Joe Lennon
Why did I create this list?
When Im interested in something,I want to obtain as much of a view of the world related to, and surroundingthat topic, as I can find. I do this in order to learn the truth aboutit. This brings it out of isolation for me, and provides me with a largerperspective. I didnt include information about opposing theories in thislist, as Dr. Borchardt has given practical, logical, and scientific,non-fantastical reasons for astronomical phenomena and the origins of theuniverse; that is all that Im interested in. If I want the opposing information,I can tune in to syndicated episodes of any science fiction program, go read anovel, or listen to, read or watch the lies that are passed off as the truthabout these topics.
I have listed past researchersthat Dr. Borchardt has mentioned in his interviews. I think that ties to thepast are important as they have never failed to provide me with additionalinformation about what Im interested in, and in many occasions have shown menew horizons that I would not have found any other way. Original sourcematerial is essential to learning the truth about anything.
Logic and the Scientific Methodare the cornerstones of Physics and all other sciences. Unfortunately,these disciplines are not commonly taught in schools today. I wasfortunate to have to study them as an undergraduate. I dont believe thatit is possible to discern the truth of a matter without formal Logic and theScientific Method.
I dont believe that discoveriesin Physics can be made without Math. Unfortunately, Math has certainlybeen used to contaminate Physics, replacing what is probable and improbable,with what is theoretically possible and impossible. Most people have beentaught to love the latter, however, Ido not. So, in my search for a Math that would be helpful with Physics, Ifound some older texts, and some new ones that contained what seemed to me tobe the basic information needed if I wanted to do research of my own inPhysics. However, at my age, this is mostly for passing information on toothers who will be doing their own research someday.
I put all of this under therubric of Dr. Borchardts Neomechanics, as for my purpose, this gives me aworld view of a consistent, honest, hard-nosed, unrelenting search for thetruth concerning the origin and Physics of the Universe.
THE NEOMECHANICAL GESTALT
The Scientific Worldview, withAssociated Assumptions, Logic, and Scientific Method
Causality and Chance in ModernPhysics Reissue Edition
by David Bohm
An Essay on Philosophical Methodby
R. G. Collingwood
Dialectics of NaturebyFrederick Engles
An Introduction to Logic andScientific Methodby Morris R. Cohen (Author), ErnestNagel (Author)
Cosmological Physics Ground Rulesand How to Evaluate Cosmology IdeasCopyright1999-2010 David J. Dilworth
http://www.cosmologyscience.com/COSPHYSICSGROUNDRULESDILWORTH.PDF
The Ten Assumptions of Science:Toward a New Scientific Worldview: Borchardt, Glenn: 9780595311279:Amazon.com: Books
Religious Roots of Relativity:Borchardt, Glenn: 9798559631448:Amazon.com:Books
The Scientific Worldview: BeyondNewton and Einstein: Borchardt, Glenn: 9780595392452:Amazon.com: Books
Science Based Non-EinsteinPhysics
Sears, F.W., and Zemansky, M.W.,1960, College Physics (3rd ed.)Reading,MA, Addison-Wesley, 1024 p (2nd ed.)
The Principia: The AuthoritativeTranslation and Guide: Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyPaperback February 5, 2016
by Sir Isaac Newton (Author), I.Bernard Cohen (Translator)
Pushing Gravity
New perspectives on Le Sage'stheory of gravitation
Edited by Matthew R.Edwards
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/exlibris/aleph/a23_1/apache_media/I4TNEQS187PS8S47CHTT57IP5UE6LR.pdf
Matter and Motion
by J. Clerk Maxwell
The Electrical Researches
by J. Clerk Maxwell
Catalogue of Discordant RedshiftAssociations
by Halton C. Arp
Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmologyand Academic Science
by Halton Arp
Disruptive: Rewriting the rulesof physics
by Steven B Bryant
Mathematical Methodology withInnovative and Classic Mathematics
How to Solve It: A New Aspect ofMathematical Method
by George Polya
Mathematics and PlausibleReasoning[Two Volumes in One] by George Polya
Mathematical Discovery CombinedEd: On Understanding, Learning and Teaching Problem SolvingbyGeorge Polya
Symmetry Math (SM) versus BrokenSymmetry (BS) Math: Why is SM needed? Is it heresy to show that BS math isillogical and produces numerous incorrect answers!(Kindle)
by Jack Kuykendall
https://www.slideserve.com/regina/symmetry-math-sm-by-jack-kuykendall
www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6525.pdf
Speed Mathematics Simplified
by Edward Stoddard
Euclid's ElementsLaterPrinting Edition
by Euclid (Author), Dana Densmore(Editor), T.L. Heath (Translator)
Trigonometry
by Alfred Monroe Kenyon (Author),Louis Ingold (Author)
Basic MathematicsbySerge Lang
https://www.docdroid.net/K1VENuF/basic-mathematics-serge-lang-pdf#page=13
Geometric Algebra Hardcover
by E. Artin
Differential and IntegralCalculus, Vol. One
by Richard Courant
Differential and IntegralCalculus, Vol. 2
by Richard Courant
Collected Papers of SrinivasaRamanujan
by Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar(Author), G. H. Hardy (Author), P. V. Seshu Aiyar (Author), B. M. Wilson(Author)
Neomechanics
Note: "neomechanics"(classicalmechanics + the infinity assumption) was invented by Borchardt, Glenn, 1984,The Scientific Worldview [review manuscript]: Berkeley, California, ProgressiveScience Institute, 343 p. [10.13140/RG.2.2.16123.52006].)
The Scientific Worldview: BeyondNewton and Einstein: Borchardt, Glenn: 9780595392452:Amazon.com: Books
Universal Cycle Theory:Neomechanics of the Hierarchically Infinite Universe: Puetz, Stephen J,Borchardt PhD, Glenn: 9781432781330:Amazon.com: Books UTCis only in paperback now.
Infinite Universe Theory:Borchardt, Glenn: 9781973399056:Amazon.com:Books
Notfinity Process: Matter-In-Motion:Coyne, George S: 9781775158806:Amazon.com:Books
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